Background: Mixed reality (MR) technology, which can fuse things in real and virtual space in real time, has been used mainly for simulation in neurosurgical training.
Objective: To develop MR technology into multimodal MR for intraoperative guidance during epilepsy surgery.
Methods: A 33-yr-old male patient suffered from intractable general tonic seizures due to left temporal meningoencephalocele. Preoperative scalp electroencephalograms localized interictal epileptic activity on the left temporal lobe. Iomazenil single photon emission tomography revealed temporal lobe lateralization. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated left basal temporal meningoencephalocele extending into the pterygopalatine fossa through a bone defect at the base of the greater sphenoid wing. A 3-dimensional model was created for MR based on multimodal data including computed tomography, MRI tractography, and digital subtraction angiography, which enabled 3-dimensional visualization of abnormal subcortical fiber connections between the meningoencephalocele and the epileptic focus.
Results: By using intraoperative multimodal MR, we were able to safely remove the meningoencephalocele and perform epileptic focus resection. The patient was seizure-free postoperatively, and no adverse effects were noted.
Conclusion: Intraoperative multimodal MR was a feasible and effective technique, and it can be applied for a wide range of epilepsy surgeries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opaa341 | DOI Listing |
Healthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Unit of Medical Technology and Intelligent Information Systems, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Background/objectives: Spasticity commonly occurs in individuals after experiencing a stroke, impairing their hand function and limiting activities of daily living (ADLs). In this paper, we introduce an exoskeletal aid, combined with a set of augmented reality (AR) games consisting of the Rehabotics rehabilitation solution, designed for individuals with upper limb spasticity following stroke.
Methods: Our study, involving 60 post-stroke patients (mean ± SD age: 70.
Clin Nucl Med
December 2024
From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Saarland University-Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Background: Even though the introduction of 177Lu-PSMA-617 RLT represents a major milestone in the treatment of mCRPC, there are still patients who do not respond adequately to this therapy and for whom there are only limited options left. Augmenting 177Lu-PSMA-617 RLT with the alpha-emitter 225Ac-PSMA-617 may present an escalating treatment option to increase efficacy. In this study, we aim to evaluate outcome and safety of 225Ac-PSMA-617 augmentation to 177Lu-PSMA-617 RLT in patients who present insufficient response to monotherapy with 177Lu-PSMA-617 RLT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Trauma
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University.
Objective: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy (EMDR) is effective in treating major depressive disorder (MDD) with childhood trauma, and virtual reality (VR) can further extend its application form. However, the utilization of VR-EMDR in treating MDD with childhood trauma is still in its infancy, and whether it can improve depressive symptoms and traumatic experience remains unknown.
Method: Seventy-two MDD patients were randomly allocated to the intervention group and the wait-list control group on a 1:1 basis.
J Vis
January 2025
Magic Leap Switzerland GmbH, Zürich, Switzerland.
When rendering the visual scene for near-eye head-mounted displays, accurate knowledge of the geometry of the displays, scene objects, and eyes is required for the correct generation of the binocular images. Despite possible design and calibration efforts, these quantities are subject to positional and measurement errors, resulting in some misalignment of the images projected to each eye. Previous research investigated the effects in virtual reality (VR) setups that triggered such symptoms as eye strain and nausea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Neurodevelopmental origins of functional variation through the lifespan are acknowledged, but pathways need to be identified. The objectives of the project Set-to-change is to test whether and how early life environmental factors and genetic makeup regulate brain and cognition and its change, as well as neurocognitive plasticity in response to training through the lifespan.
Method: Preliminary analyses for the first months are presented.
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