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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tas/txaa090 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Postdoctoral Research Workstation, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Lactic acid bacteria are widely regarded as safe alternatives to antibiotics in livestock and poultry farming and have probiotic potential. () is a prominent component of pigeon crop microbiota; however, its function is unknown. In this study, a strain of 1003 from pigeon cecum was identified by combining whole genome sequencing and phenotypic analysis, and its safety and probiotic properties were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Agaricus bisporus is globally a most extensively consumed species of edible mushrooms. Ethylene secreted by A. bisporus mycelium suppress the initiation of fructification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
species are known for their efficacy in alleviating constipation. This study aimed to compare the constipation-relieving effects of different species ( subsp. , , , , subsp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
December 2024
Institute of Food & Nutrition Science and Technology, Shandong Engineering Research Center of Food for Special Medical Purpose, Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Technology of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Novel Food Resources Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong, P. R. China.
With the global epidemic trend of obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become a significant cause of chronic liver disease, seriously affecting human health. Medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) with a fatty acid chain length varying between 6 and 10 carbon atoms (most sources from coconut and palm kernel oils), which exhibited activities to improve lipid metabolism, prevent cardiovascular diseases, and enhance immunity. However, the efficacy differences and potential mechanisms between MCT and traditional long-chain vegetable oils (palm oil, PA; high oleic peanut oil, OA) in obesity-induced NAFLD were still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
January 2025
Medical Department III, Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Background And Aims: The homozygous PiZ mutation (PIZZ genotype) constitutes the predominant cause of severe alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency and leads to liver disease via hepatocellular AAT aggregation. We systematically analysed the composition of AAT aggregates and studied the impact of bile acids.
Methods: AAT inclusions were isolated from livers of PiZ overexpressing mice and PIZZ humans via fluorescence-activated and immunomagnetic sorting (FACS/MACS), while insoluble proteins were obtained via Triton-X extraction.
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