The tumor microenvironment (TME) has become the focus of interest in cancer research and treatment. It includes the extracellular matrix (ECM) and ECM-modifying enzymes that are secreted by cancer and neighboring cells. The ECM serves both to anchor the tumor cells embedded in it and as a means of communication between the various cellular and non-cellular components of the TME. The cells of the TME modify their surrounding cancer-characteristic ECM. This in turn provides feedback to them via cellular receptors, thereby regulating, together with cytokines and exosomes, differentiation processes as well as tumor progression and spread. Matrix remodeling is accomplished by altering the repertoire of ECM components and by biophysical changes in stiffness and tension caused by ECM-crosslinking and ECM-degrading enzymes, in particular matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). These can degrade ECM barriers or, by partial proteolysis, release soluble ECM fragments called matrikines, which influence cells inside and outside the TME. This review examines the changes in the ECM of the TME and the interaction between cells and the ECM, with a particular focus on MMPs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7794804 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010238 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Mechanisms for resistance to BCMA-targeted immunotherapies in multiple myeloma.
Blood Rev
January 2025
Department of Hematology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China. Electronic address:
Multiple myeloma (MM) remains incurable and patients eventually face the relapse/refractory dilemma. B cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-targeted immunotherapeutic approaches have shown great effectiveness in patients with relapsed/refractory MM, mainly including chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T), bispecific T cell engagers (TCEs), and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). However, their impact on long-term survival remains to be determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling the role of MDH1 in breast cancer drug resistance through single-cell sequencing and schottenol intervention.
Cell Signal
January 2025
Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining 810007, China. Electronic address:
This study utilizes single-cell RNA sequencing data to reveal the transcriptomic characteristics of breast cancer and normal epithelial cells. Nine significant cell populations were identified through stringent quality control and batch effect correction. Further classification of breast cancer epithelial cells based on the PAM50 method and clinical subtypes highlighted significant heterogeneity between triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and non-triple-negative breast cancer (NTNBC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAT3 Orchestrates Immune Dynamics in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Pivotal Nexus in Tumor Progression.
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
January 2025
Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China; Institute of Radiation Oncology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Precision Radiation Oncology, Hubei, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) presents a formidable challenge in oncology, attributed to its association with chronic liver diseases and global prevalence. The immune microenvironment profoundly influences HCC progression, balancing immune suppression and antitumor responses. The Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) is central to this equilibrium, orchestrating immune dynamics and intertwining tumor progression with immune evasion mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh expression of ARPC1B promotes the proliferation and Apoptosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma cells, leading to a poor prognosis.
Mol Cell Probes
January 2025
Department of Urology Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, 730030, China; Department of Microbiome Laboratory, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, China. Electronic address:
Background: ARPC1B has been identified as a key regulator of malignant biological behavior in various tumors. However, its specific role in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remains poorly understood. This study aims to evaluate the influence of ARPC1B on the prognosis and disease progression in ccRCC patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpatial profiling of endoplasmic reticulum stress markers in tumor associated cells predicts patient outcomes in pancreatic cancer.
Neoplasia
January 2025
Children's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia; School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales 2031, Australia; UNSW Centre for Childhood Cancer Research, Faculty of Medicine &Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales 2031, Australia; Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia. Electronic address:
Introduction: The impact of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in tumor-associated cells, such as cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs), immune cells and endothelial cells, on patient outcomes in clinical specimens have not been examined. For the first time, we characterized the expression and spatial locations of ER stress markers, BiP and CHOP, in tumor-associated cells and assessed their prognostic significance in a panel of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patient samples.
Methods: Multiplex immunofluorescence was performed on tumor microarrays and images were analyzed using HALO AI software.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!