We revisit the chemostat model with Haldane growth function, here subject to bounded random disturbances on the input flow rate, as often met in biotechnological or waste-water industry. We prove existence and uniqueness of global positive solution of the random dynamics and existence of absorbing and attracting sets that are independent of the realizations of the noise. We study the long-time behavior of the random dynamics in terms of attracting sets, and provide first conditions under which biomass extinction cannot be avoided. We prove conditions for weak and strong persistence of the microbial species and provide lower bounds for the biomass concentration, as a relevant information for practitioners. The theoretical results are illustrated with numerical simulations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2020382 | DOI Listing |
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ, Delft, The Netherlands.
Syngas fermentation to ethanol has reached industrial production. Further improvement of this process would be aided by quantitative understanding of the influence of imposed reaction conditions on the fermentation performance. That requires a reliable model of the microbial kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome
December 2024
Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: The human gut microbiota is inoculated at birth and undergoes a process of assembly and diversification during the first few years of life. Studies in mice and humans have revealed associations between the early-life gut microbiome and future susceptibility to immune and metabolic diseases. To resolve microbe and host contributing factors to early-life development and to disease states requires experimental platforms that support reproducible, longitudinal, and high-content analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Biofuels Bioprod
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ, Delft, The Netherlands.
Evolution
November 2024
Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
In constant environments the coexistence of similar species or genotypes is generally limited. In a metapopulation context, however, types that utilize the same resource but are distributed along a competition-colonization trade-off, can coexist. Much thought in this area focuses on a generic trade-off between within-deme competitive ability and between-deme dispersal ability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosystems
October 2023
Systems Biology Lab, A-LIFE, AIMMS, VU University, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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