Diabetic macroangiopathy is part of the most common serious complications of diabetes. Previous studies indicate that lncRNAs involved in the process of diabetes and another vascular disease. However, their detailed mechanism of the lncRNAs involved in diabetic macroangiopathy has not been well characterized. In the present study, we generated rat models of diabetic macroangiopathy induced by High fat of 16weeks. A total of 15 GK rats were constructed as a test group, along with 15 Wistar rats set as control group, and thoracic aorta tissue from each group was collected. Whole genomic RNA sequencing was performed on thoracic aorta tissue; 3223 novel lncRNAs and 20367 annotated lncRNAs were indemnified in thoracic aorta samples, and 864 lncRNAs were expressed differently in the test and control groups. Gene ontology term enrichment showed the apparent enrichment of inflammatory response and cell apoptosis, which consistent with the results of H&E Staining, TUNEL Assay, and ELISA; Extensive literature reveals inflammatory response and cell apoptosis play an important role in the process of diabetic macroangiopathy. The results of the present study indicated that lncRNAs, especially Nrep. bSep08, Col5a1, aSep0, soygee.aSep08-unspliced, NONRATT013247.2, votar.aSep08-unspliced, etc, both participate in and mediate the process of inflammatory response, cell apoptosis. What's more. Our research provides further insights into understanding of the basic molecular mechanisms underlying diabetic macroangiopathy.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7773178 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0243987 | PLOS |
West Afr J Med
August 2024
Iwosan-Lagoon Hospital, 17 Bourdilon Road. Ikoyi. Lagos State. Nigeria.
Background: This review article describes the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). The chronic complications of DM are diverse, often progressive and difficult to manage or reverse.
Objective: The aim of this review is to highlight the current concepts in the pathogenic mechanisms of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus, with a view to educate doctors and specialists on the management of these problems.
Rheumatology (Oxford)
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Acute Rheumatology Center, Bad Kreuznach, Germany.
Objectives: To evaluate the combination of novel colour Doppler ultrasound (CDUS), greyscale ultrasound (GSUS), and oscillometric indices of macroangiopathy in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Second, to explore the associations between these imaging markers and both patient-related and disease-related characteristics, as well as traditional cardiovascular (CV) risk factors.
Methods: We conducted CDUS to evaluate arterial compliance markers, specifically the resistance (RI) and pulsatility (PI) indices, both in the common (CCA) and internal carotid arteries (ICA) of patients with IIM and healthy controls.
Diabetologia
December 2024
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Ther Adv Chronic Dis
October 2024
Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Clinical Center for Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China.
Background: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus and is associated with an increased risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and cardiovascular events. Early diagnosis and monitoring of DKD are crucial for implementing appropriate interventions. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum renalase (RNLS) levels, DKD, and diabetic macroangiopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
October 2024
Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, China.
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