A recurrence of a gastric epithelioid stromal tumor (leiomyoblastoma) 33 years after incomplete resection and radiation therapy is reported. The original tumor involved the posterior gastric wall and presented with intraperitoneal hemorrhage. A tumor recurrence was found attached to the stomach with invasion through the wall of the splenic flexure of the colon. The histologic features of the tumor had not significantly altered, except for a slight increase in mitotic rate. Neither the original tumor nor the recurrence exhibited smooth-muscle differentiation on ultrastructural or immunohistochemical examination, suggesting an origin from an undifferentiated or primitive mesenchymal cell. The term leiomyoblastoma, although established in the literature, should be reserved for epithelioid tumors in which myoid differentiation can be established. The long interval to recurrence supports the suggestion that all of these tumors have at least a low-grade malignant potential.
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Eur J Cancer
November 2024
David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Purpose: MAK683, a first-in-class and highly selective allosteric inhibitor of the embryonic ectoderm development subunit of polycomb repressive complex 2, has shown sustained antitumor activity in tumor xenograft models. This first-in-human phase 1/2 study evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and clinical activity of single-agent MAK683 in advanced malignancies.
Methods: MAK683 was administered fasted once daily or twice daily continuously in 28-day treatment cycles.
J Cutan Pathol
December 2024
Drug Discovery and Development Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Sunto, Japan.
Spitz melanoma is extremely rare, and only a few cases of distant metastases have been reported. Herein, we describe a case of Spitz melanoma with multiple distant metastases. A 37-year-old woman presented with a 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Imaging
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai, China.
Introduction: Perivascular Epithelioid Cell tumor (PEComa) is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm characterized by the co-expression of melanocytic and myoid markers. While PEComas can arise in diverse anatomical sites, gastric PEComas are exceedingly rare, with merely nine cases documented in the extant literature.
Case Presentation: Herein, we have presented a case of gastric PEComa in a 65-year-old male patient who exhibited a 3-year history of epigastric pain, with notable exacerbation in the two months prior to diagnosis.
Front Oncol
November 2024
Department of Hospital Pathology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Int J Surg Pathol
November 2024
Department of Pathology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, China.
SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated carcinoma (SMARCA4-DUC) of the stomach is a rare gastric tumor that has been receiving increased attention in recent years. With its varied pathological presentations, accurate diagnosis can be challenging. In order to improve our understanding of this aggressive neoplasm, we have carefully documented and analyzed 4 patients with gastric SMARCA4-DUC, adding to the overall knowledge of this uncommon malignancy.
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