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Daily Disposable Contact Lens use in Adolescents and its Short-term Impact on Self-Concept. | LitMetric

Daily Disposable Contact Lens use in Adolescents and its Short-term Impact on Self-Concept.

Cont Lens Anterior Eye

University of Marmara, School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:

Published: October 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates how wearing contact lenses affects the self-concept of adolescents over a month, using a modified self-concept scale to analyze results.* -
  • In the trial, 21 adolescents, average age 16.5, were prescribed daily disposable contact lenses and reported high satisfaction (95%) despite experiencing dissatisfaction with spectacles prior to the trial.* -
  • While some self-concept scores improved slightly, these changes were statistically insignificant, suggesting that contact lenses may still be beneficial for adolescents despite no major short-term self-concept gains.*

Article Abstract

Objective: To determine the short-term effect of contact lens (CL) wear on the self-concept of adolescents.

Methods: In this open-label trial, first-time CL wearing adolescents were prescribed Delefilcon A (DAILIES TOTAL1,® Alcon, USA) daily disposable CL. To determine the self-concept level of the subjects at dispensing and after one month, the Turkish adapted version of the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSCS) was used. The subject-reported outcomes included lens wettability, vision quality, comfort, and overall satisfaction. Self-concept was evaluated under six categories.

Results: The mean age of the 21 subjects was 16.5 ± 1.5 years. All subjects had normal biomicroscopic assessments and best corrected visual acuity was 20/20. The mean spherical equivalent was -2.90 ± 1.18 (range, -4.75 to -1.75). Spectacle use was causing dissatisfaction with their appearance in 90% of subjects (n = 19), the others defined it as uncomfortable. Most subjects had acquired information about CLs from their peers and friends (57%, n = 12). Most of the subscales in the PHCSCS showed increased but statistically insignificant scores after one month. The mean overall satisfaction was 95%.

Conclusion: Prescription of CLs may be a good option in adolescents even if the self-concept did not show significant improvement in the short term.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2020.11.009DOI Listing

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