Purpose: This research gathered pilot data on the effects of a typical collegiate athletic season on the male coach's voice.
Materials And Methods: Ten male coaches and ten age- and sex-matched controls participated. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed to assess group differences in: 1) written self-reports obtained during one session, 2) acoustic and aerodynamic variables obtained during regular season and during off-season for the coaches and only once for the controls, and 3) auditory-perceptual data provided by three speech-language pathologists using the Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice during one listening session. Data pertaining to the coaches' regular season, to the coaches' off-season, and to the control participants were designated as in-season, off-season, and control, respectively.
Results: Significant self-reported findings included more phonotraumatic behaviors in the coaches than in the controls and higher in-season than off-season and control vocal demand. The coaches' history of voice problems was unrelated and the controls' was related to respiratory illness and addressing a large audience. A significant acoustic finding was lower off-season than control low fundamental frequency. Finally, trained listeners perceived control loudness as more aberrant than off-season loudness and they noted vocal fry twice as many times in in-season and off-season than in control voices.
Conclusions: This study exposed traces of adverse voice reactions to coaching and confirmed that coaches harbor a job-based proclivity to voice overuse. Self-reported measures appeared to be the least and aerodynamic the most immune to phonatory exertion that pervades daily coaching tasks. Future studies are warranted to further delineate how athletic coaching interferes with voice production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.11.021 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Field pennycress () is a new biofuel winter annual crop with extreme cold hardiness and a short life cycle, enabling off-season integration into corn and soybean rotations across the U.S. Midwest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
Research Unit for Muscle Physiology and Biomechanics (MoB), Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
: Team handball involves a high number of rapid and forceful muscle actions. Progressive heavy-load resistance training is known to enhance mechanical muscle function; however, its transfer into functional performance in team handball athletes remains largely unknown. The current study aimed to analyze the effects of eight weeks undulating heavy-load resistance training on lower limb mechanical muscle function and sports-specific performance in elite female team handball players.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China. Electronic address:
Freshwater soaking of the conchocelis is often used to reduce yellow spot, white spot, and mud red disease in Pyropia yezoensis. However, the understanding of physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic changes for the conchocelis under freshwater stress remains limited. Here, we comprehensively explored the dynamic changes of physiological activities, transcriptomes, and metabolomes of the conchocelis under three points of freshwater stress (0 h, 4 h, and 24 h) and one point of seawater recovery (R2h).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTicks Tick Borne Dis
November 2024
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA. Electronic address:
Panola Mountain Ehrlichia (PME) is an emerging zoonotic pathogen, transmitted by Amblyomma americanum ticks in the southeastern United States. It is closely related to Ehrlichia ruminantium, the causative agent of heartwater disease. Heartwater disease is an often-fatal illness of ruminant livestock present in Africa and the Caribbean.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
October 2024
Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding/Hainan Key Laboratory for Biosafety Monitoring and Molecular Breeding in Off-Season Reproduction Regions, Sanya Research Institute, Germplasm Repository of Passiflora, CATAS, Sanya 571101, China.
, also known as passion fruit, is celebrated for its rich nutritional content, distinctive flavour, and significant medicinal benefits. At present, viral diseases pose a major challenge to the passion fruit industry, affecting both the production and quality of the fruit. These diseases impede the sustainable and healthy growth of the passion fruit sector.
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