Background: Healthcare providers have a responsibility to provide pain management support to women during labor. Labor pain management in low and middle income countries primarily relies on non-pharmacological methods, as there is little access to pharmacologic pain management. This study aimed to determine the utilization of non-pharmacological labor pain management (NPLPM) and associated factors among skilled birth attendants (SBAs) in Amhara Regional State health institutions, Ethiopia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 592 SBAs working in the Amhara Region, Ethiopia. A multistage sampling was used to collect data using a pretested interview-administered questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was done to characterize the study population. Logistic regression was used to model predictors of NPLPM utilization among SBAs, including age, qualifications, type of medical institution, knowledge, attitudes, and the presence of a protocol.
Result: Nearly forty seven percent 277(46.8%) of SBAs in the study cohort utilized NPLPM. SBAs who had adequate knowledge of NPLPM had 2.8 times increased odds of using NPLPM than SBAs who had inadequate knowledge. (95%CI 1.89-4.014). SBAs who had a positive attitude had 4.12 times increased odds of using NPLPM than SBAs with a negative attitude (95%CI 2.36, 7.2). SBAs who had labor a pain management protocol in their facility had 3.98 times increased odds of using NPLPM than those who didn't have a labor pain management protocol (95%CI 1.83, 8.62).
Conclusions: The analysis pointed to a gap in the utilization of NPLPM in the Amhara Region facilities studied. Less than half of SBAs used NPLPM when caring for laboring women. Professional factors related to use of NPLPM included the age of SBAs, their attitudes, level of education, and knowledge concerning pain management. NPLPM was also significantly associated with the availability of labor pain management protocols.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-01043-1 | DOI Listing |
Emerg Med Australas
February 2025
Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Objectives: Somatic symptom and related disorders (SSRDs) are complex disorders that are commonly encountered in tertiary paediatric settings. Despite this, little is known about ED use prior to hospital admission. We aimed to describe the pattern of ED use in a cohort of children and adolescents who were subsequently admitted to hospital with SSRD and to identify factors associated with ED presentations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Anaesthesiol
February 2025
From the Division of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Management, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen (RS, MF), Institute of Anaesthesiology, Stadtspital Zürich Waid, Zürich (RS), Emergency Department, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur (CAR) and Division of Perioperative Intensive Care Medicine, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland (MF).
Eur J Anaesthesiol
February 2025
From the Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Calle de O'Donnell, 48, 28009 Madrid, Madrid, Spain (NB), the Servicio de Anestesia, Hospital Universitario Sanitas La Zarzuela, Madrid, c/ Pleyades, 25, 28023 Madrid, Spain (NB), the Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, P° de la Castellana, 261, 28046 Madrid, Spain (IVG), the Department of Paediatric and Obstetric Anaesthesiology, Juliane Marie Centre, Rigshospitalet & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (AA, KL), the University Hospital Würzburg, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, Würzburg, Germany (PK, SR), the Division of Anesthesia Critical Care and Pain, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv Israel (CFW), the London North West NHS University Trust, Watford Road, London, UK HA1 3UJ (NL), the Department of Anesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine, Liège University Hospital, Belgium (PYD), the Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación. Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz. Av. de los Reyes Católicos, 2. 28040 Madrid. Spain (EGA), the Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Treatment, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Hebrew University, Shmuel Beyth St 12, Jerusalem, 9103102 Israel (AI), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Akademiska Sjukhuset, Sjukhusvägen, 75185, Uppsala, Sweden (AK), the Department of Anesthesia, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikvah, Israel affiliated with Tel Aviv University Medical School (SOZ), the Department of Anaesthesiology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (OvdB), the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, and Department of Anaesthesiology, UZ Leuven, Belgium (MvdV), the Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University General Hospital of Valencia, Methodology Department, European University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain (CSR).
Background: Labour epidural analgesia reportedly fails in up to 10 to 25% of cases. A joint taskforce of European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC) experts was created to develop this focused guideline on the management of failing epidural analgesia in a previously well functioning epidural catheter.
Design: Six clinical questions were defined using a PICO (Population/Intervention/Comparison/Outcome) strategy to conduct a systematic literature search.
World J Orthop
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated International Zhuang Hospital, Nanning 530201, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Background: Cervical spine pyogenic infection (CSPI) is a rare and challenging form of spinal infection that is typically caused by pyogenic bacteria and primarily affects the cervical vertebral bodies and surrounding tissues. Given its nonspecific symptoms, such as fever and neck pain, early diagnosis is crucial to prevent severe complications, including spinal cord injury. We report a previously unreported case of acute CSPI arising from chronic paronychia, exploring its diagnostic and therapeutic challenges through a review of the current literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Orthop
December 2024
Department of Clinical Affairs, Healthium Medtech Limited, Bangalore 560058, Karnātaka, India.
Background: Rotator cuff tears and Bankart lesions significantly affect shoulder function and quality of life. Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair and Bankart repair has become the standard treatment for restoring function and reducing pain. Recent advancements include new suture anchor technologies, such as the Sironix suture anchor known for its biomechanical strength and promising outcomes.
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