We report two cases of anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) which had a very good response to a treatment with lenvatinib at 14 mg. A 73-year-old man with ATC stage IVB was operated on, undergoing a near-total thyroidectomy, and the pathological remnant tissue showed a quick and partial response to treatment with the drug. The patient had a single metastasis in the brain after 9 months, but then died due to bronchopneumonia after undergoing a neurosurgical intervention for the complete removal of the lesion. A 74-year-old woman with ATC stage IV was operated on, undergoing a near-total thyroidectomy after a neoadjuvant treatment with the drug, that was continued after surgical treatment. She had a partial remission of the local disease and of distant metastasis, which lasted for 14 months. She then died 4 months later due to cancer progression. Lenvatinib at 14 mg appears to be effective, fast and well tolerated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-236934 | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is one of the fastest-growing cancers worldwide, lacking established causal factors or validated early diagnostics. Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs), comprising 8% of human genomes, have potential as PTC biomarkers due to their comparably high baseline expression in healthy thyroid tissues, indicating homeostatic roles. However, HERV regions are often overlooked in genome-wide association studies because of their highly repetitive nature, low sequence coverage, and decreased sequencing quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
December 2024
IInd Department of General Surgery, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Thyroid cancer incidence is rising globally. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common subtype, usually with a favorable prognosis, while follicular, medullary, and anaplastic thyroid carcinomas carry higher risks. This study examines the relationship between biological markers- mutation, thyroglobulin (Tg), and calcitonin-and thyroid cancer prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
December 2024
Department of Functional Sciences, Discipline of Physiopathology, Faculty of Medicine, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Pazopanib, a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has been explored for its efficacy in treating various subtypes of thyroid cancer, including differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC), medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). This systematic review assesses the efficacy and safety of pazopanib, focusing on the progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and response rates and adverse events. A comprehensive search was conducted in databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science up to October 2024 to identify randomized controlled trials and phase II clinical trials that investigated the use of pazopanib in thyroid cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Surgery, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
several experimental findings and epidemiological observations indicated that aspirin/acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) may be endowed with anticancer effects against a variety of human malignancies, including thyroid carcinomas. Among these, undifferentiated/anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is one of the most aggressive and lethal human cancers, refractory to all currently available therapies. we here evaluated in a preclinical setting the effects of ASA on a panel of three ATC-derived cell lines: the CAL-62, the 8305C, and the 8505C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Today
January 2025
Department of Endocrine Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Purpose: Tumor/node/metastasis staging and prognostic index (PI) are used to predict prognosis and guide treatment for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). With the advent of treatments, such as BRAF/MEK inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors, dynamic markers to assess disease status and treatment efficacy are needed. This study examined the utility of PI as a dynamic marker for ATC treatment.
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