The complete chloroplast genome sequence of the Tertiary relict tree was reported in this study. The chloroplast genome is 158,875 bp in length with a typical angiosperm quantitative structure consisting of a large single copy (87,412 bp) and a small single copy (18,683 bp) separated by a pair of inverted repeat (26,390 bp). Genome annotation revealed a total of 129 genes comprising 84 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, and eight rRNA genes. Phylogenomic analysis based on the whole plastomes indicated that and formed a well-supported monophyletic clade sister to genus in Ulmaceae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2020.1768947 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Background: The St-genome-sharing taxa are highly complex group of the species with the St nuclear genome and monophyletic origin in maternal lineages within the Triticeae, which contains more than half of polyploid species that distributed in a wide range of ecological habitats. While high level of genetic heterogeneity in plastome DNA due to a reticulate evolutionary event has been considered to link with the richness of the St-genome-sharing taxa, the relationship between the dynamics of diversification and molecular evolution is lack of understanding.
Results: Here, integrating 106 previously and 12 newly sequenced plastomes representing almost all previously recognized genomic types and genus of the Triticeae, this study applies phylogenetic reconstruction methods in combination with lineage diversification analyses, estimate of sequence evolution, and gene expression to investigate the dynamics of diversification in the tribe.
PhytoKeys
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
, a new species from Sichuan, China, is described and illustrated here. The new species is closely related to and , but differs distinctly from both in leaf, calyx and bract morphology. It is further distinguished by its highly variable and unstable calyx tooth ratio (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
December 2024
College of Smart Agriculture, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China.
Background: Zanthoxylum L., an important genus in the Rutaceae family, has great edible and medical values. However, the high degree of morphological similarity among species and the lack of sufficient chloroplast (cp) genomic resources have greatly impeded germplasm identification and phylogenetic analyses of
Methods: Here we assembled cp genomes of five widespread species (, , , and ) in China as a case study, comparative analysis of these assembled cp genomes.
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, China.
Thunb. (1784) is primarily distributed in eastern Asia, has a total length of 152,778 bp and consists of a large single copy (LSC) region of 84,517 bp, a small single copy (SSC) region of 18,277 bp, and two inverted repeat (IRs) regions of 24,992 bp . The GC content is 37.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrial DNA B Resour
December 2024
Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest (Sichuan Normal University), Chengdu, China.
In this study, we studied the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of F. H. Chen & C.
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