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Characterisation of the complete chloroplast genome of an endemic herb plant species, (Polygonaceae) in China. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on the chloroplast genome of a medicinal herb from China, highlighting its significance in traditional medicine and export.
  • The genome was found to be 161,541 base pairs long, containing different regions for single-copy and inverted-repeat segments, with specific nucleotide composition percentages.
  • It identified 131 genes, including protein-coding, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA genes, and established phylogenetic relationships, suggesting that this herb is closely related to others in the Polygonaceae family, which is crucial for future research and drug development.

Article Abstract

has a long history in medicine, which is one of the main export medicinal herb in China. The complete chloroplast genome of was assembled and reported in this study. The chloroplast genome was 161,541 bp in length as the circular and consisted a large single-copy (LSC) region of 86,519 bp, a small single-copy (SSC) region of 13,112 bp and a pair of inverted-repeat (IR) regions of 30,955 bp. The nucleotide composition was asymmetric 31.2% A (Adenine), 31.5% T (Thymine), 19.0% C (Cytosine), and 18.3% G (Guanine) with an overall G + C content of 37.3%. It encoded 131 genes, including 86 protein-coding genes (76 PCG species), 37 transfer RNA genes (26 tRNAs species), and eight ribosomal RNA genes (four rRNAs species). The Phylogenetic relationships used neighbour-joining (NJ) method and the result showed that and are phylogenetically related to each other in the family Polygonaceae. This study will be very important for Chinese medicinal herb research value and clinical drug development for future in China.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7707442PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1681319DOI Listing

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