Penetrating injuries to the neck present a unique challenge due to the confined space of the thoracic outlet for haemorrhage control and repair. This results in high mortality rates when the major vascular structures of the neck are transected, as well as potential neurological compromise. We present the case of a penetrating injury to the proximal subclavian artery from a broken angle grinder disc which is a unique mechanism of injury that can have fatal consequences. The patient described in this case underwent an emergent median sternotomy for proximal control of the brachiocephalic trunk and ligation of the right vertebral artery to facilitate a primary repair of the injured vessel segment. Post operatively the patient made a complete recovery with no central or peripheral neurologic deficits and requiring no further interventions. The key points from this case are that angle grinders pose a significant injury burden and early specialised medical attention should be sought, rapid control of the proximal neck vessels can be obtained via a median sternotomy and that the vertebral artery can be ligated in an emergent situation without neurological consequence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcr.2020.100378 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
October 2024
ENT department, Sidi Bouzid Hospital, Tunisia; University of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Tunisia.
Sud Med Ekspert
November 2023
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
A fatal accident using an angle grinder is presented. During the forensic medical examination of the corpse, a soft tissue wound of the neck was found, localized in the region of its anterior and right lateral surfaces, with damage to the common carotid artery, internal jugular vein, sternocleidomastoid and sternothyroid muscles, thyroid lobe, incomplete transection of the trachea and esophagus caused by the rotating disc of an angle grinder. This observation supplements the existing ideas about injuries caused by power tools, as well as the possibility of reconstructing an event based on a comprehensive assessment of data from the scene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
August 2023
Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Nerima 177-8521, Tokyo, Japan.
J Forensic Sci
July 2023
Tarleton State University, Stephenville, Texas, USA.
Diatoms show potential as trace evidence indicators, particularly as evidence of drowning. Often, the diatom test to diagnose drowning is done on soft tissue or bone marrow from a recently deceased individual. This method presented here combines elements from previous forensic literature and methods of diatom isolation in phycology to extract diatoms from bone marrow of skeletal remains for forensic use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Sci
May 2023
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Angle grinders are one of the most dangerous and frequently used tools in industrial settings. Angle grinder injuries range from superficial cuts to deep penetrating injuries with underlying fracture-dislocation and vascular trauma. The injuries caused by angle grinders mostly involve the head, face, or upper limbs, while the lower limb is an unusual site.
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