Dynamic micelles with detachable PEGylation at tumoral extracellular pH for enhanced chemotherapy.

Asian J Pharm Sci

Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.

Published: November 2020

Although surface PEGylation of nanomedicines can decrease serum protein adsorption , it also blocks uptake by tumor cells. This dilemma could be overcome by employing detachably PEGylated strategy at tumoral extracellular microenvironment to achieve improved cellular uptake while prolonged circulation times. Herein, the amphiphilic graft copolymers with pH-sensitive ortho ester-linked mPEG in side chains and polyurethanes in backbone, can self-assemble into the free and doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded micelles. The pH-sensitive micelles could undergo several characteristics as follows: (i) PEGylated shells for stability in sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) solution; (ii) DePEGylation via degradation of ortho ester linkages at tumoral extracellular pH (6.5) for gradually dynamic size changes and effective release of DOX; and (iii) enhanced cellular uptake and cytotoxicity via positive DOX. Moreover, the dynamic micelles with detachable PEGylation could quickly penetrate the centers of SH-SY5Y multicellular spheroids (MCs) and strongly inhibit tumor growth and , and might be considered as promising and effective drug carriers in tumor therapy.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7750827PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajps.2019.11.005DOI Listing

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