Cucumis bisexualis is a favorite wild fruit with high nutritional and medicinal values because of its bioactive constituents. Four previously undescribed coumarin-homoisoflavonoid derivatives (1-4), together with seven known coumarin and homoisoflavonoid derivatives (5-11) were isolated from the fruits of C. bisexualis for the first time. All the compounds were elucidated by their extensive and comprehensive spectroscopic data and references. Compounds (1-11) were evaluated for their hepatoprotective activities in HepG2 cells by the acetaminophen (APAP)-induced damage model at 10.0 μM with bicyclol as the positive control. Among them, compounds 1, 3, 5, and 6 showed moderately hepatoprotective activities to improve the HepG2 cell survival rates from 51.68 ± 2.49% (APAP, 10 mM) to 71.55 ± 4.08%, 65.95 ± 4.39%, 60.77 ± 3.44%, 62.94 ± 2.30%, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104812 | DOI Listing |
Int J Nanomedicine
December 2024
Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Malaria caused by spp. is the most hazardous disease in the world. It is regarded as a life-threatening hematological disorder caused by parasites transferred to humans by the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Histol
December 2024
Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Istanbul University- Cerrahpaşa, Avcilar, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Sodium valproate- a salt of valproic acid (VPA), is an anticonvulsant used in the treatment of epilepsy and a range of psychiatric conditions that include panic attacks, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, migraine and bipolar disorder etc. VPA can cause direct damage to many tissues due to accumulation of toxic metabolites. Nowadays, phytochemicals are amongst the best options for the treatment of diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Rep
February 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Karawang, West Java 41361, Indonesia.
The liver and kidneys are important organs for body homeostasis but susceptible to damage or injury caused by different factors. A number of medicinal plants, such as have been proven effective in protecting the liver and kidneys from damage. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the effect of extract (CcE) on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity and gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Botany, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, A.P, 517502, India.
The study comprehensively investigated the therapeutic potential of triterpenoid saponin extract (GST), encompassing its hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, and anticancer activities. The study employed a Prednisolone (PRD)-induced immunosuppressed rat model to assess the hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects of GST. Using this model, GST was found to modulate haematopoiesis, improving RBC, platelet, and WBC counts, underscoring its potential in hematopoietic homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Biotechnol
December 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, People's Hospital of Yichun City, Yichun, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
The natural flavonoid quercetin, which exhibits a range of biological activities, has been implicated in liver disease resistance in recent research. study attesting to quercetin's protective effect against metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is inadequate, however. Here, our investigation explored the potential benefits of quercetin in preventing MAFLD in C57BL/6 mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD).
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