Introduction: The effect of radiation on uncomplicated postoperative scars is unclear. This study aimed to analyze irradiated and non-irradiated scars in patients with unilateral breast cancer, who underwent oncoplastic breast reduction surgery and radiation therapy (RT), to identify how postoperative scar changes with radiation.
Methods: Twenty breast scars in 10 patients were analyzed after unilateral breast-conserving surgery, oncoplastic breast reduction, and RT. Scars were assessed using the Vancouver scar scale (VSS) by two independent blinded observers and three-dimensional scar analysis camera. Paired t-test between irradiated and non-irradiated scars in each patient and correlation of scar score differences with potential contributing factors were analyzed.
Results: The VSS was significantly lower for the irradiated scar than that for the non-irradiated contralateral scar (1.40 vs. 4.05, p = 0.001), although time interval from the last radiation to scar assessment had a negative correlation with paired differences of VSS (Spearman's correlation coefficient: -0.637, p = 0.048). Compared with the non-irradiated scar, the irradiated scar showed a significantly high level of hemoglobin (1.04 vs. 1.26, p = 0.017) and melanin (0.55 vs. 0.63, p = 0.03).
Conclusions: Postoperative scars with radiation showed better results in objective and subjective assessments than scars without radiation. These findings suggest that radiation has a positive effect on general scar maturation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2020.11.044 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
This study investigated the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of aesthetic medicine practitioners concerning laser and/or light therapy for hypertrophic scars. Conducted at Hebei Medical University Third Hospital from December 25, 2023, to January 7, 2024, the cross-sectional study utilized a self-administered questionnaire to gather socio-demographic data and KAP scores. A total of 424 valid questionnaires were collected, with 220 (52.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Gynecological Minimally Invasive Center, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing 100006, China.
To investigate the correlation between uterine volume and intrauterine adhesion (IUA). From June 2018 to November 2019, totally 7 007 patients who underwent hysteroscopy in outpatient operating rooms of Gynecological Minimally Invasive Center, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital were retrospectively analyzed Patients of reproductive age with IUA without uterine fibroids and adenomyosis were selected as IUA group, and patients of reproductive age without uterine fibroids and adenomyosis without IUA during the same period were selected as the control group. The propensity score matching (PSM) method was used to perform 1∶1 matching for the two groups of patients, matching variables included age, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), gravidity, parity, and number of abortion curettage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7TJ, UK; Instituto Juruá, Manaus, Brazil.
Over recent decades, forest fire prevalence has increased throughout the tropics, necessitating improved understanding of the landscape-scale drivers of fire occurrence. Here, we use MapBiomas land-cover and fire scar data to evaluate relationships between forest fragmentation, land-use, and forest fire prevalence in a typically consolidated Amazonian agricultural frontier: Portal da Amazonia, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Using zero-/zero-one-inflated Beta regressions, we investigate effects of forest patch (area, shape, surrounding forest cover) and landscape-scale variables (forest edge length, land-cover composition) on forest fire occurrence and density between 1985 and 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No.127 Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Background: Hypertrophic scar (HS) is a severe skin fibrosis. Transplanting stem cells carrying anti-fibrotic cytokine genes, like interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), is a novel therapeutic strategy. Human amniotic epithelial cells (hAECs) are ideal seed cells and gene vectors.
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