Effect of diffusional limitations on the kinetics of deacetylation of chitin/chitosan.

Carbohydr Polym

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Politécnica, Department of Chemical Engineering, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 380, Travessa 3, CEP 05508-010, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:

Published: February 2021

A new model is proposed for the kinetics of the heterogeneous deacetylation of chitin/chitosan. This new model is able to represent the process over much broader ranges than the other kinetic models reported in the literature. The unreacted shrinking core model was modified with the inclusion of increasing diffusional effects as the reaction progresses, causing the rate to slow down and preventing the degree of deacetylation reaching 100 %, even in the presence of excess NaOH. The model was validated with data collected in experiments with different NaOH concentrations and temperatures. The proposed model was able to represent the experimental data correctly over the entire experiment span, resulting in a model with proven predictive ability, in contrast to existing kinetic models that have been applied in a piecewise fashion over a rather limited time range of the process. The proposed model represents an improvement in the understanding of the deacetylation process.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117278DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

deacetylation chitin/chitosan
8
chitin/chitosan model
8
model represent
8
kinetic models
8
proposed model
8
model
7
diffusional limitations
4
limitations kinetics
4
deacetylation
4
kinetics deacetylation
4

Similar Publications

Currently, deacetylated chitin (chitosan) nanoparticles (CNPs) are successfully utilized in aquaculture practices. This trial demonstrates the efficacy of CNPs in combating diazinon (DZN) toxicity in African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, via monitoring hepato-renal function, serum immune trait, hormonal function, and hepato-renal antioxidant activity. Four groups were allocated as follows: a control group, a CNPs group (0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Shrimp consumption is in great demand among the seafood used globally. However, this expansion has resulted in the substantial generation and disposal of shrimp shell waste. Through literature search, it has been observed that since 2020, global scholars have shown unprecedented interest in shrimp shell waste and its chitin/chitosan.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Progress in chitin/chitosan and their derivatives for biomedical applications: Where we stand.

Carbohydr Polym

November 2024

Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, National Quality Control Center for Donated Organ Procurement, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Hubei Clinical Research Center for Natural Polymer Biological Liver, Hubei Engineering Center of Natural Polymer-based Medical Materials, Wuhan 430071, China. Electronic address:

Chitin and its deacetylated form, chitosan, have demonstrated remarkable versatility in the realm of biomaterials. Their exceptional biocompatibility, antibacterial properties, pro- and anticoagulant characteristics, robust antioxidant capacity, and anti-inflammatory potential make them highly sought-after in various applications. This review delves into the mechanisms underlying chitin/chitosan's biological activity and provides a comprehensive overview of their derivatives in fields such as tissue engineering, hemostasis, wound healing, drug delivery, and hemoperfusion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The present review highlights the chitin/chitosan as biopolymers that are promising for biomedical research development. Our goal was to assess the potential for practical use of these biopolymers and to summarize information on traditional and innovative technologies for their production and purification. The widespread occurrence of chitin and chitosan in nature as well as the unique chemical and biological properties of chitosan are reasons of growing interest in the use of the latter in several pharmaceutical fields.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Humanity is often fascinated by structures and materials developed by Nature. While structural materials such as wood have been widely studied, the structural and mechanical properties of fungi are still largely unknown. One of the structurally interesting fungi is the polypore Fomes fomentarius.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!