Clot accumulation at the tip of hemodialysis catheters in a large animal model.

J Vasc Access

Pristine Access Technologies, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Published: January 2022

Background: The issue of side holes in the tips of the tunneled cuffed central venous catheters is complex and has been subject to longstanding debate. This study sought to compare the clotting potential of the side-hole-free Pristine hemodialysis catheter with that of a symmetric catheter with side holes.

Methods: Both jugular veins of five goats were catheterized with the two different catheters. The catheters were left in place for 4 weeks and were flushed and locked with heparin thrice weekly. The aspirated intraluminal clot length was assessed visually prior to each flushing. In addition, the size and weight of the clot were recorded upon catheter extraction at the end of the 4-week follow-up.

Results: The mean intraluminal clot length observed during the entire study follow-up measured up to a mean of 0.66 cm in the GlidePath (95% CI, 0.14-1.18) and 0.19 cm in the Pristine hemodialysis catheter (95% CI, -0.33 to 0.71), the difference being statistically significant ( = 0.026). On average, 0.01 g and 0.07 g of intraluminal clot were retrieved from the Pristine and GlidePath catheters, respectively ( = 0.052).

Conclusion: The Pristine hemodialysis catheter was largely superior to a standard side hole catheter in impeding clot formation, and, contrary to the side hole catheter, allowed for complete aspiration of the intraluminal clot.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8899813PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1129729820983617DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

intraluminal clot
16
pristine hemodialysis
12
hemodialysis catheter
12
clot length
8
side hole
8
hole catheter
8
clot
7
catheter
7
catheters
5
clot accumulation
4

Similar Publications

Background: This study aimed to assess the safety and feasibility of a 3-month flushing interval for totally implantable venous access ports (TIVAPs), particularly regarding intraluminal clot formation.

Methods: Between May 2017 and September 2018, we established a single-center cohort of 151 patients who were referred for TIVAP removal and categorized them into three flushing-interval groups: A (⩽1 month), B (1-2 months), and C (2-3 months). Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were computed using logistic regression to determine the risk of intraluminal clot occurrence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter malfunction commonly leads to the removal of the catheter and eventually to a transfer to hemodialysis. The most common cause is intraluminal obstruction caused by blood and fibrin clots. Recommended interventions include irrigation of the catheter with heparinized saline; if this method fails, thrombolytic agents may be used.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: We (1) evaluated the effect of aspiration tubing diameter on intraluminal pressure and (2) compared thrombectomy outcomes in patients treated using small diameter tubing versus those treated using large diameter vacuum tubing.

Methods: Intraluminal negative pressure was measured in a validated benchtop set up where consistency of negative pressure (inHg) was measured between static and dynamic aspiration. Static aspiration refers to activation of vacuum once the catheter is engaged with the clot.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Inconsistencies in the definition of clinically unsuspected venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pediatric patients recently led to the recommendation of standardizing this terminology. Clinically unsuspected VTE (cuVTE) is defined as the presence of VTE on diagnostic imaging performed for indications unrelated to VTE in a patient without symptoms or clinical history of VTE. The prevalence of cuVTE in pediatric cancer patients is unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sudden death from haemopericardium as a result of a right atrial rupture is uncommon, most particularly when this occurs spontaneously without any prior trauma or evidence of atrial wall pathology. The deceased was a 32-year-old man. At lunchtime his symptoms of unease, giddiness and unconsciousness began and within 45 minutes he arrived at the hospital.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!