We have characterized Atlantis ethylene-bridged hybrid C anion-exchange, a mixed-mode reversed-phase/weak anion-exchange stationary phase designed to give greater retention for anions (e.g., ionized acids) compared to conventional reversed-phase materials. The retention and selectivity of this stationary phase were compared to that of three benchmark materials, using a mixture of six polar compounds that includes an acid, two bases, and three neutrals. The compatibility of the ethylene-bridged hybrid C anion-exchange material with 100% aqueous mobile phases was also evaluated. We investigated the batch-to-batch reproducibility of the ethylene-bridged hybrid C anion-exchange stationary phase for 27 batches across three different particle sizes (1.7, 2.5, and 5 μm) and found it to be comparable to that of one of the most reproducible C stationary phases. We also characterized the acid and base stability of the ethylene-bridged hybrid C anion-exchange stationary phase and the results show it to be usable over a wide pH range, from 2 to 10. The extended upper pH limit relative to silica-based reversed-phase/weak anion-exchange materials is enabled by the use of ethylene-bridged hybrid organic/inorganic particles. The improved base stability allows Atlantis ethylene-bridged hybrid C anion-exchange to be used with a wider range of mobile phase pH values, opening up a greater range of selectivity options.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.202001136 | DOI Listing |
J Sep Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
The objective of this study is to develop an HPLC-UV method for the cost-effective and quantitative determination of vitamin D3 in food, even in the presence of vitamin D2, with a specific focus on egg yolk. During method development, the performance of three stationary phases in resolving the peak of vitamin D2 from that of vitamin D3 was investigated. The physicochemical properties of these phases differed particularly in the extent of hydrophobicity and silanophilic activity, including a GraceSmart RP C18 column without silanol endcapping, a Robusta RP C18 column with silanol endcapping, and a Waters Xbridge RP C18 column with ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) particle technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
July 2024
Research Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Chair of Analytical Food Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Lipidomics is focusing on the screening of lipid species in complex mixtures using mass spectrometry-based approaches. In this work, we aim to enhance the intestinal lipidome coverage within the Oligo-Mouse-Microbiota (OMM) colonized mouse model by testing eight mobile phase conditions on five reversed-phase columns. Our selected mobile phase modifiers included two ammonium salts, two concentrations, and the addition of respective acids at 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
February 2024
Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China; Key Lab of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Key Lab of Natural Medicine, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, PR China.
In the last decade, the separation application based on aromatic stationary phases has been demonstrated in supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). In this paper, four aromatic stationary phases involving aniline (S-aniline), 1-aminonaphthalene (S-1-ami-naph), 1-aminoanthracene (S-1-ami-anth) and 1-aminopyrene (S-1-ami-py) were synthesized based on full porous particles (FPP) silica, which were not end-capped for providing extra electrostatic interaction. Retention mechanism of these phases in SFC was investigated using a linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
February 2024
Waters Corporation, 34 Maple Street, Milford, MA 01757, USA.
The batch-to-batch reproducibility of an endcapped trifunctional C bonded phase based on ethylene-bridged hybrid particles was assessed using a modified version of a chromatographic test developed by Neue and coworkers. The test involves the isocratic separation of six compounds chosen to probe different characteristics of the stationary phase, including hydrophobicity, hydrogen bonding and cation-exchange. The assessment was based on results for a total of 471 batches manufactured and tested over a 19 year time span.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ AOAC Int
March 2024
Istanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 34116 Beyazıt Istanbul, Türkiye.
Backround: Oxitropium bromide (OB) and formoterol fumarate dihydrate (FFD) are inhaler molecules that are widely used in the treatment of chronic lung diseases.
Objective: The goal of this work was to create a reversed phase-ultra performance liquid chromatography (RP-UPLC) technique for assay and identification of OB and FFD, as well as identification and estimate of its associated compounds in pressurized metered dose inhaler product (pMDI).
Method: Separation of oxitropium and formoterol peaks were enhanced on a C18 (50 × 2.
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