The use of conventional therapeutic approaches in patients with lymphoma demonstrates significant drug resistance leading to poor prognosis with reduced median survival period. T-cell immunotherapy has diverted huge attention of the researchers in recent times to engage in the stated research studies in the pool of chemotherapy-refractory lymphoma patients. B-cell antigen CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell products are approved for the treatment of non-Hodgkin B-cell refracting or relapsing lymphoma. The aim of this article is to give an idea about the use of FDA-approved anti-cancer gene therapy, Axicabtagene ciloleucel, marketed under the name of Yescarta®. Axicabtagene ciloleucel is developed from the patients' mononuclear peripheral blood cells during which T cells are orchestrated to articulate a CAR that diverts them to identify CD19-expressing cells. It is used in patients with non-Hodgkin B-cell refracting or relapsing lymphoma who had no response to prior therapeutic regiment involving the use of chemotherapeutics. Here, we review the mode of action, safety, and efficacy of Yescarta.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7744214 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11504 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Loyola University Medical Center and Loyola University Chicago, 2160 S First Ave, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the fusion of cervical vertebrae, with a clinical presentation that can vary widely due to genetic and phenotypic diversity. While KFS can occur as an isolated anomaly, it is often associated with other congenital conditions, such as Sprengel deformity, which may present with or without an omovertebral bone, complicating diagnosis and management. This particular case also involves diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and a sizable fraction of the DLBCL patients presents with advanced, relapsed, and refractory disease, demonstrating poor response to standard chemotherapy regimens. Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) has shown to be clinically effective in refractory DLBCL. We present the case of a patient with DLBCL with [18F]FDG-avid widespread skeletal as well as splenic involvement as poor prognostic extranodal disease on FDG PET/CT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Immune escape is a critical hallmark of cancer progression and underlies resistance to multiple immunotherapies. However, it remains unclear when the genetic events associated with immune escape occur during cancer development. Here, we integrate functional genomics studies of immunomodulatory genes with a tumor evolution reconstruction approach to infer the evolution of immune escape across 38 cancer types from the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes dataset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hefei BOE Hospital, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 241000, China. Electronic address:
Background: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a prevalent and aggressive form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with a complex etiology. NOP2/Sun domain 2 (NSUN2) is an RNA methyltransferase that has been linked to the regulation of gene expression in various cancers. However, the function of NSUN2 in DLBCL, specifically its contribution to exosome-driven tumor progression, remains to be thoroughly elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Department of Medicine and Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapies are now standard-of-care for several B-cell malignancies, and additional indications are being evaluated. In this review, we survey data on how outcomes after CAR-T therapies vary according to age, race, and ethnicity. We also review the representation of age, racial, and ethnic groups in key CAR-T clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!