Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and AChE mRNA were evaluated in spontaneously fibrillating myotubes derived from 20-day-old rat fetuses and in matched cultures in which fibrillation was prevented by adding tetrodotoxin on the fourth day of culture. On the eighth day of culture, the AChE activity of fibrillating and nonfibrillating cultures was 5332 and 1861 pmol ACh hydrolyzed min-1 dish-1, respectively (P less than 0.005). Total mRNA was essentially the same in fibrillating and nonfibrillating cultures (27.4 and 25.4 micrograms/dish, respectively). AChE mRNA was assessed by assaying the AChE produced by Xenopus oocytes microinjected with purified mRNA. The AChE produced by mRNA from fibrillating and nonfibrillating cultures was 0.46 and 0.10 pmol ACh hydrolyzed min-1 oocyte-1, respectively (P less than 0.005).

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4827(88)90161-9DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fibrillating nonfibrillating
12
nonfibrillating cultures
12
ache mrna
8
day culture
8
pmol ach
8
ach hydrolyzed
8
hydrolyzed min-1
8
ache produced
8
mrna
6
ache
6

Similar Publications

Cavutilide (niferidil, refralon) is a new class III antiarrhythmic drug which effectively terminates persistent atrial fibrillation (AF; 84.6% of patients, mean AF duration 3 months) and demonstrates low risk of torsade de pointes (1.7%).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The antimicrobial properties of amylin, a 37-amino acid peptide hormone, co-secreted with insulin from the pancreas, are far less known than its antidiabetic function. We provide insight into the bioinorganic chemistry of amylin analogues, showing that the coordination of zinc(II) enhances the antifungal properties of pramlintide, a non-fibrillating therapeutic analogue of amylin. Zinc binds to the N-terminal amino group and His18 imidazole, inducing a kink in the peptide structure, which, in turn, triggers a fibrillization process of the complex, resulting in an amyloid structure most likely responsible for the disruption of the fungal cell.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The current commercially available glucagon formulations for the treatment of severe hypoglycemia must be reconstituted immediately prior to use, owing to the susceptibility of glucagon to fibrillation and aggregation in an aqueous solution. This results in the inconvenience of handling, misuse, and wastage of this drug. To address these issues, we synthesized a glycosylated glucagon analogue in which the 25th residue (Trp) was replaced with a cysteine (Cys) and a Br-disialyloligosaccharide was conjugated at the Cys thiol moiety.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Non-Fibrillating N-Terminal of α-Synuclein Binds and Co-Fibrillates with Heparin.

Biomolecules

August 2020

Structural Biology and NMR Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.

The intrinsically disordered protein α-synuclein (aSN) is, in its fibrillated state, the main component of Lewy bodies-hallmarks of Parkinson's disease. Additional Lewy body components include glycosaminoglycans, including heparan sulfate proteoglycans. In humans, heparan sulfate has, in an age-dependent manner, shown increased levels of sulfation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Glycosylation is an accepted strategy to improve the therapeutic value of peptide and protein drugs. Insulin and its analogues are life-saving drugs for all type I and 30% of type II diabetic patients. However, they can readily form fibrils which is a significant problem especially for their use in insulin pumps.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!