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Racial Trauma and Black Mothers' Mental Health: Does Cognitive Flexibility Buffer the Effects of Racialized Stress?
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
January 2025
Department of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, 219 Biobehavioral Health Bldg, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Racialized stress disproportionately impacts Black individuals and confers increased risk for psychological distress and executive dysfunction. However, there is little evidence on psychological distress' association with cognitive flexibility (CF), an executive function theorized to be a neurocognitive resilience factor, as it is shown to reflect the ability to adapt thoughts/behaviors to changing environmental stimuli. As such, we aimed to examine the relation between racialized stress and psychological distress and the potential buffering effects of CF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeasuring four facets of emotion beliefs in Germany: A German-language adaptation of the EBQ and its comparability across gender and different emotion abilities.
PLoS One
January 2025
GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Department of Survey Design & Methodology, Mannheim, Germany.
Adaptive emotion regulation, involving the modulation of positive and negative emotions based on goals, is a crucial function for a person's mental health and general well-being. Factors influencing successful emotion regulation include beliefs about emotions, such as the controllability and usefulness of emotions. The Emotion Beliefs Questionnaire (EBQ) was developed to assess these beliefs and has shown promise in predicting emotion regulation and psychopathology across different countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe interplay of gut microbiota and heavy metals in Multiple Sclerosis patients.
Microb Pathog
December 2024
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Iran.
Article Synopsis
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients show significantly higher concentrations of heavy metals like arsenic, nickel, manganese, and zinc in their stool compared to healthy individuals, while levels of iron, lead, titanium, and tin are notably lower.
- The study also reveals alterations in the gut microbiome of MS patients, with increased abundance of certain bacterial families indicative of potential changes associated with the disease.
- The research highlights a novel approach by combining heavy metal measurement and gut microbiome analysis, suggesting new insights into the disease's pathogenesis and possible therapeutic strategies.
Biological control of ticks in domestic environments: Modeling the potential impact of entomopathogenic fungi on the transmission of East Coast fever in cattle.
Ticks Tick Borne Dis
December 2024
Quantitative Veterinary Epidemiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Biological control of ticks using entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) is a highly desired alternative to chemical acaricides for the control of tick-borne pathogens. For Metarhizium anisopliae isolate ICIPE 7, one of these EPFs, efficacy against multiple tick species has been demonstrated in laboratory and field settings. However, we currently have little quantitative understanding of how EPFs can impact transmission.
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