Kidney calcification increases the risk of chronic kidney disease. However, to date, renal calcium phosphate crystallization, a main initiating and driving factor of kidney calcification, has not been explored as a drug target. Pre-clinical drug development is hampered by limited knowledge on the broad range of kidney calcification disorders, characterized by a multifactorial process of disease progression. In this work, we first established an calcification profiling platform to accelerate pre-clinical drug discovery. The image-based profiling assay allowed the rapid testing of several ionic stimuli and/or inhibitory molecules. We then leveraged a previously established library of inositol hexakisphosphate analogues to identify a renal calcium phosphate inhibitor. A lead compound showed and efficacy to prevent calcium phosphate-induced kidney damage. In conclusion, this work reports a renal calcium phosphate inhibitor that could efficiently reduce kidney damage and emphasizes the utility and translational value of the calcification platform.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7737319PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsptsci.0c00153DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

kidney calcification
16
renal calcium
12
calcium phosphate
12
image-based profiling
8
pre-clinical drug
8
phosphate inhibitor
8
kidney damage
8
calcification
6
kidney
6
development kidney
4

Similar Publications

Background: Aortoiliac screening before kidney transplantation is suggested by some guidelines to select patients for transplantation and to assist surgical planning. We investigated the clinical outcomes of systematic screening for aortoiliac disease in potential kidney transplant candidates.

Methods: In this observational study, 470 potential kidney transplant candidates underwent aortoiliac computed tomography angiography.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Vascular calcification is common and progressive in patients with chronic kidney disease. However, the risk factors associated with the progression of vascular calcification in patients receiving maintenance dialysis have not been fully elucidated. Here, we aimed to evaluate vascular calcification and identify the factors associated with its progression in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In 2017, Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) published a Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD). Since then, new lines of evidence have been published related to evaluating disordered mineral metabolism and bone quality and turnover, identifying and inhibiting vascular calcification, targeting vitamin D levels, and regulating parathyroid hormone. For an in-depth consideration of the new insights, in October 2023, KDIGO held a Controversies Conference on CKD-MBD: Progress and Knowledge Gaps Toward Personalizing Care.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Medial arterial calcification (MAC), a distinct form of vascular pathology frequently coexisting with peripheral arterial disease (PAD), poses unique challenges in limb salvage among patients with diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and end-stage renal disease. This study examines the incidence of MAC and its impact on limb salvage outcomes over a decade of experience at a tertiary limb salvage center. : A retrospective review of all complex lower extremity (LE) reconstructions using local flap (LF) or free tissue transfer (FTT), performed from July 2011 to September 2022, was conducted.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Undiagnosed and untreated atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (ARAS) can result in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). To obtain an accurate diagnosis, it is crucial to recognize the symptoms and signs suggesting renal artery stenosis (RAS) and perform appropriate diagnostic and treatment procedures afterward.

Case Presentation: We present a case of a 60-year-old female patient with hypertensive crisis, acute heart failure (HF), and pulmonary edema as the initial signs of acute kidney injury (AKI) caused by right RAS and left renal artery occlusion in the presence of severe aortic atherosclerosis revealed on computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the abdomen.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!