Background: Ablation using radiofrequency energy has to be carefully performed when the arrhythmia substrate is located in close proximity to the atrioventricular (AV) node due to the risk of inadvertent permanent AV block. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of catheter-based cryo-therapy for septal accessory pathways (APs).
Methods: A total of eleven patients (median = 56.3 years, range 13-74 years) with septal APs underwent cryoablation. Ice-mapping was performed during sinus rhythm and an AV reciprocating tachycardia utilizing the APs as a requisite limb with cooling of the catheter tip temperature to a maximum of -30℃ for less than 45 s. Cryo-ablation was performed for 4 min at a temperature of -80℃ only if ice-mapping abolished the pre-excitation or retrograde conduction over the AP without injury to the AV nodal conduction.
Results: Cryo-ablation was acutely successful in all eleven patients. No permanent cryo-related complications or adverse outcomes were reported. During the follow-up (range 14-26 months), no patients experienced any arrhythmia recurrences.
Conclusion: Ice-mapping was a feasible and reliable method to determine the exact location of the APs owing to the possibility of validating the ablation site. Cryo-ablation of APs located near the AV junction is a safe and efficacious technique with a high success rate over the long term.
Irb Information: Ethical Committee of Japan Red Cross Yokohama City Bay Hospital #2018-19.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2020.10.012 | DOI Listing |
J Rhinol
March 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background And Objectives: Sinonasal fungal balls (FBs) most commonly occur in the maxillary sinus, followed by the sphenoid sinus (SS). Relatively little is known about the predisposing factors and pathogenesis of unilateral sphenoid sinus fungal balls (SSFBs) compared to maxillary sinus FBs. We investigated whether anatomical variations have clinical implications for the location of unilateral SSFBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiol Heart Vasc
December 2024
Telemedico Srl-Telecardiology Center, Genova, Italy.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol
November 2024
Division of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
The case was a 15-year-old male with a history of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia refractory to medical therapy and prior catheter. A repeat electrophysiology study and catheter ablation were applied. Baseline AH and HV intervals were 100 and 55 ms during normal sinus rhythm (NSR), respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Interv Card Electrophysiol
September 2024
Paediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Arrhythmias Complex Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Piazza Sant'Onofrio, 4 00165, Rome, Italy.
Background: The most common site of epicardial APs is posterior-septal, and ablation from the coronary sinus (CS) or its main tributaries is needed. However, particularly in children, it can carry a considerable risk of complications, such as coronary artery (CA) injury, CS damage, and perforation. This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of computed tomography (CT)-scan-guided-irrigated trans-catheter (TC) ablation of epicardial APs through the CS in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Cardiol
September 2024
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Children's Heart Center, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Riad-El Solh1107 2020, PO Box 11-0236, Beirut, Lebanon.
Double-outlet right atrium is an extremely rare congenital cardiac defect, in which the right atrium drains into both ventricles. Here in, we present a peculiar case involving an 8-year-old female with double-outlet right atrium characterized by three distinct atrioventricular valves and a membranous ventricular septal defect. This is associated with right atrium to left ventricular flow through the accessory atrioventricular valve while maintaining adequate size of the right ventricle.
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