Purpose: To assess the safety and efficacy of a two-step single-session procedure, combining transarterial embolization (TAE) and percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA), in the treatment of > 3 cm unresectable liver metastases. We also compared the final volume obtained by the two techniques (V) and the expected ablation volume of the stand-alone MWA (V).
Methods: From January 2015 to December 2017, 22 consecutive patients, with a total of 24 unresectable hepatic metastases >3 cm in diameter underwent a two-step single-session combined treatment of TAE and MWA. Follow-up computed tomography scans were performed at 1-, 3-, 6-, 12, and 24 months post-procedure. as final ablation volume induced by the combined treatment (TAE-MWA), as initial nodule volume, as expected ablation volume of MWA treatment alone were evaluated and compared.
Results: Tumor dimensions ranged from 32 to 73 mm. Technical success was achieved in all treated tumors with no local tumor recurrence. Final ablation volumes ranged from 50 to 450 cm and the short-axis diameter of the ablation zone ranged from 12 to 48 mm. The mean ΔV increment in the final ablation volume with respect to the stand-alone MWA was 196% (ranging from 25 cm - 210 cm) ( < 0.05). The V mean was four times the V mean, while the V mean was about twice the V mean. No recurrence and only one case of post-embolization bleeding were observed.
Conclusions: This study demonstrated the safety and efficacy of a combined two-step single-session TAE-MWA treatment of unresectable hepatic metastases > 3 cm in diameter.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2020.1849823 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Dr. Ovidio Pires de Campos, 75, Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, 05403-010, Brazil.
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and short-term (3-month) results of transperineal prostate thermal ablation (TPTA) as a minimally invasive outpatient treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Materials And Methods: A prospective nonrandomized study of 25 patients with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to BPH seeking care at 2 interventional radiology centers between March and July 2024. TPTA was performed using a 17G radiofrequency needle with a 10-mm active tip under unconscious sedation combined with bilateral perineal and periprostatic nerve blocks.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Purpose: This study aimed to compare systemic immune responses and metastatic effects induced by radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and irreversible electroporation (IRE) in murine tumor models. We assessed cytokine production, growth of treated and untreated metastatic tumors, and synergy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).
Materials And Methods: Hep55.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Urology, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Introduction: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the gold standard surgical treatment to lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic obstruction (LUTS/BPO). Although it has been proven to have substantial efficacy in improving functional outcomes, it has shown a high incidence of complications, including transurethral resection syndrome, massive bleeding, urinary incontinence and sexual dysfunction. High-frequency irreversible electroporation (H-FIRE) is a novel non-thermal ablation technique that delivers pulsed high-voltage but low-energy electric current to the cell membrane, thereby leading to cell death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Oviedo. C/ Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain; Health Research Institute of Asturias (ISPA), Avda de Roma s/n, 33011, Oviedo, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: 3D cellular structures have been considered the following step in the evaluation of drugs penetration after 2D cultures since they are more physiologically representative in cancer cell biology. Here the penetration capabilities of Pt (IV)-loaded ultrasmall iron oxide nanoparticles in 143B osteosarcoma multicellular spheroids of different sizes is conducted by a multidimensional quantitative approach. Single cell (SC) and imaging techniques (laser ablation, LA) coupled to inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) are used to visualize their penetration pathways and distribution in comparison to those of cisplatin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) accounts for more than half of dementia cases and is a leading cause of death in the United States among elderly population. Early risk prediction is crucial to ensure effective and timely intervention plans. Deep learning-based survival analysis based on cross-sectional neuroimaging data has shown promising results in predicting the future progression of the dementia onset at an early stage.
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