Non-viral COVID-19 vaccine delivery systems.

Adv Drug Deliv Rev

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address:

Published: February 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 emerged in December 2019, quickly leading to millions of infections and over a million deaths worldwide.
  • Various companies and research institutions have since been working to develop vaccines, including traditional and innovative options like mRNA and DNA vaccines.
  • This review will focus on some of the top non-viral vaccines in clinical development and explore strategies to enhance their effectiveness, safety, and accessibility for mass vaccination.

Article Abstract

The novel corona virus termed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread throughout the globe at a formidable speed, causing tens of millions of cases and more than one million deaths in less than a year of its report in December 2019. Since then, companies and research institutions have raced to develop SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, ranging from conventional viral and protein-based vaccines to those that are more cutting edge, including DNA- and mRNA-based vaccines. Each vaccine exhibits a different potency and duration of efficacy, as determined by the antigen design, adjuvant molecules, vaccine delivery platforms, and immunization method. In this review, we will introduce a few of the leading non-viral vaccines that are under clinical stage development and discuss delivery strategies to improve vaccine efficacy, duration of protection, safety, and mass vaccination.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7744276PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2020.12.008DOI Listing

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