The goal of emergency contraception (EC) is to avoid unintended pregnancies after unprotected sexual intercourse (UPSI) or incorrect use of regular contraception. EC is intended for occasional use and does not replace effective regular contraception. A thorough understanding of EC is mandatory for optimal use of EC by healthcare professionals. Three EC methods are available in Belgium : oral levonorgestrel (LNG), oral ulipristal acetate (UA) and copper intrauterine device (Cu-IUD). EC should be offered as soon as possible after UPSI. The guidance aims to summarise the available evidence on EC methods, mechanism of action, and advantages/disadvantages of each method.
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BMC Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Introduction: IUDs are effective, reversible and safe methods of contraception. The mechanism of action of IUDs as a group is inducing endometrial atrophy, apoptosis, altering tubal motility; preventing sperm permeability, fertilization, and implantation. Complications of IUD include menstrual disturbance, pelvic pain, and increased risk of ectopic pregnancy with contraceptive failure, device expulsion, uterine perforation or transmural migration with misplacement of the device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Glob Womens Health
December 2024
Trisha Wood Santos Consulting, LLC, Seattle, WA, United States.
Introduction: Unintended pregnancy is a global public health challenge. Many contraceptive methods are available to end users, but non-use and discontinuation due to health concerns or side effects, particularly related to unpredictable or undesirable menstrual bleeding, are common. Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) often have regular bleeding patterns compared to other hormonal contraceptives but require daily adherence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMenopause
December 2024
From the University of Aarhus, Institute for Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark.
Objective: The aim of the study was to explore the correlation between short luteal phases and cycle irregularity in perimenopausal women.
Methods: In this feasibility pilot study, daily salivary-progesterone measurements from presumed perimenopausal women have been analyzed using the inne minilab-an at-home system for ovulation and cycle tracking. Data were collected between 2020 to August 2022 from 29 women from Germany and Austria from users over the age of 42 years.
Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press)
December 2024
Department of Medical Laboratories, Faculty of Medical Sciences, International Malaysian University, Ibb City, Yemen.
Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most popular and dangerous cancer, with a high mortality rate. Hematological parameters are often used in routine diagnosis of numerous disorders. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate hematological parameters amongst women with and without BC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, and WHO Collaborating Centre, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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