Immunoglobulin G4-related sclerosing mastitis (IgG4-RM) is a recently recognised member of the IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) family, a multisystem fibroinflammatory condition that can affect any organ system. IgG4-RM is rare and predominantly occurs in middle-aged women. It may present with painless palpable mass and/or lymphadenopathy thereby mimicking breast cancer. Although there is an abundance of literature describing the clinicopathological characteristics of IgG4-RD in a variety of organs, data on IgG4-RM are limited due to its rarity. This review describes the manifestation of the disease in the breast based on reported cases, emphasising the clinicopathological features, pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2020-207029 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Case Rep
May 2024
First Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias Street 75, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Immunoglobulin G4-related disease is an immune-mediated condition comprised of a number of various disorders sharing unique pathologic, serologic, and clinical features. Diagnosis of immunoglobulin G4-related sclerosing mastitis is challenging as the clinical and imaging findings mimic breast malignancies or other types of inflammatory mastitis. Herein, we describe a case of a female patient with a painless palpable mass in her right breast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
February 2024
Department of Breast Surgery, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Granulomatous lobular mastitis (GLM) is a rare inflammatory breast disease with unknown etiology, characterized by non-caseous granulomatous inflammation of the lobules, which infiltrate lymphocytes, neutrophils, plasma cells, monocytes, and eosinophils may accompany. GLM is often misdiagnosed as breast cancer due to the lack of specificity in clinical and imaging examinations, and therefore histopathology is the main basis for confirming the diagnosis. This review provides an overview of the pathological features of granulomatous lobular mastitis and cystic neutrophil granulomatous mastitis (CNGM, a pathologic subtype of GLM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Case Rep
February 2024
Department of Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Shizuoka Hospital, 8-2, Ottemachi, Aoi-Ku, Shizuoka, Shizuoka, 420-0853, Japan.
Ital J Dermatol Venerol
August 2023
Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurosciences, Siena University Hospital, Siena, Italy.
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