The lattice heat transport properties of the thermoelectric (TE) material SnTe and the doped SnSbTe and SnBiTe are examined using Boltzmann transport theory supplemented with first-principle calculations. We illustrate the microscopic origin of the lattice thermal conductivity, κ of the materials by calculating the mode Grüneisen parameters, phase space volume for three-phonon processes, the anharmonic scattering rates (SR), and the phonon group velocities. SnTe is found to be a low κ material with a value of ∼3 W mK at room temperature in agreement with experiments. The phonon scatterings in pristine SnTe mainly originates in the strong anharmonicity of the material, as evidenced by the large values of its mode Grüneisen parameters. Doping with Sb or Bi reduces the anharmonic strength. For Sb doped SnSbTe, it results in a drop in the SR and hence a higher κ value. However in the Bi doped SnBiTe, the number of allowed three-phonon processes gets greatly enhanced which compensates for the reduction in anharmonicity. This coupled with lower phonon group velocities lowers the κ value for the Bi doped system below that of pristine SnTe. In nanowire structures, κ values for the doped systems get drastically reduced yielding an ultra-low value of 0.84 W mK at 705 K for the Bi doped material for a nanowire of 10 nm diameter.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/abd425 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
October 2024
CNRS, LOMA UMR 5798, University Bordeaux, 33405 Talence, France.
We recorded the hyper-Raman spectra resulting from the interaction of a near-infrared (near-IR) picosecond pulse and a terahertz (THz) ultrashort pulse at the surface of a (111) silicon sample. A simple model is proposed to analyze the evolution of the hyper-Raman spectra vs the time delay between the near-IR and THz pulses. It links the hyper-Raman spectra to the multi-phonon absorption in silicon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
April 2024
School of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, P. R. China.
The presence of strong anharmonic effects in surface functionalized MXenes greatly challenges the use of harmonic lattice dynamics calculations to predict their phonon spectra and lattice thermal conductivity at finite temperatures. Herein, we demonstrate the workflow for training and validating machine learning potentials in terms of moment tensor potential (MTP) for MXenes including MoTiC, MoTiCO, MoTiCF and Janus-MoTiCOF monolayers. Then, the MTPs of MXenes are successfully combined with the harmonic lattice dynamics calculations to obtain the temperature renormalized phonon spectra, three-phonon scattering rates, phonon relaxation times and lattice thermal conductivity at finite temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
April 2024
Department of Physics, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China.
Fluorite materials have received particular attention in electron optics due to their favorable optical properties. However, further exploration of these materials in the thermoelectric (TE) field is hampered by the lack of studies on their lattice thermal transport properties. In this work, we use first-principles calculations, combined with self-consistent phonon theory, compressive sensing lattice dynamics and the Boltzmann transport equation, to study the microscopic mechanism of lattice thermal transport properties in AF (A = Ca, Sr, Ba) with a fluorite structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2023
Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
The binary compound MgSb (also written as MgMgSb) exhibits a much lower lattice thermal conductivity (κL) than its ternary analog CaMgSb, despite its relatively low mass density and simple crystalline structure. Here, we perform a comparative first-principles study of the lattice dynamics in MgMgSb and CaMgSb based on the density functional theory, together with the self-consistent phonon theory and the Boltzmann transport theory. We show that the modest anharmonicity of CaMgSb renders the three-phonon processes dominant, and the temperature dependence of approximately follows the T-1 relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
November 2023
Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China.
The traditional view is that complex structures have lower lattice thermal conductivity. However, it is observed that complex structures have higher lattice thermal conductivity than simple atomic structures in VTe systems after considering the four-phonon scattering effect. In this work, we calculate the lattice thermal conductivity of an H-VTe monolayer with a simple atomic structure and that of a PP-VTe monolayer with a complex atomic arrangement using first-principles calculations combined with the Boltzmann transport theory under the conditions of with and without the four-phonon scattering process.
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