is a rare infection in poorly controlled diabetic patients with a history of gastroparesis. We present the first documented case in a transplant recipient, who underwent a simultaneous liver kidney transplant. Computed tomography showed emphysematous gastritis, endoscopy revealed gastric necrosis, and microscopy confirmed the diagnosis. Operative intervention was high risk, given the previous liver transplant. Antibiotics and proton pump inhibitor treatment with repeat endoscopy at 4 days showed resolution of gastric necrosis and elimination of microscopic evidence of infection. Combination antibiotic and proton pump inhibitor therapy may be an effective treatment for this rare, life-threatening infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/crj.0000000000000488 | DOI Listing |
Mediastinum
July 2024
Department of Radiology, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Background: Emphysematous esophagitis is a very rare disease and there are only a few previous reports in the literature. Previously reported cases have resulted in emphysematous esophagitis following anterior cervical procedures or ingestion of hydrogen peroxide (HP). In this report, we describe a case in which a patient with emphysematous esophagitis accompanied by gastritis without the above predisposing factors was treated with conservative treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Radiology, Eisenhower Health, Rancho Mirage, USA.
A 70-year-old male presented to the emergency department with travel-associated vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. He was found to have gastric pneumatosis on computed tomography. His serum lactic acid level was within normal limits, and he had a benign clinical course.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Crit Care Med
August 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Bhosale SJ, Joshi M, Dhakne P, Kulkarni AP. Emphysematous Gastritis: An Ominous Condition Masquerading as Enterocolitis in Immunocompromised Host. Indian J Crit Care Med 2024;28(8):808-809.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
Gastroenterology, West Hertfordshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Emphysematous gastritis is a rare condition with a high mortality rate. We present a rare case of haemorrhagic emphysematous gastritis in a 70-year-old woman with a background of relapsed endometrioid ovarian cancer previously treated with chemotherapy and recent prednisolone use. A CT scan showed a grossly distended stomach with gas in the stomach wall and gas in the gastric and portal veins in the liver.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
October 2024
Department of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.
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