Association mapping of gene expression data, generated from transcriptome and proteome studies, provides a means of understanding the functional significance and trait association potential of candidate genes. In this study, we applied candidate gene association mapping to validate sugarcane genes, using data from the starch and sucrose metabolism pathway, transcriptome, and proteome. We performed multiplex PCR targeted amplicon sequencing of 109 candidate genes, using NGS technology. A range of statistical models, both single-locus and multi-locus, were compared for minimization of false positives in association mapping of four sugar-related traits with different heritability. The Fixed and random model Circulating Probability Unification model effectively suppressed false positives for both low- and high-heritability traits. We identified favorable alleles of the candidate genes involved in signalling and transcriptional regulation. The results will support genetic improvement of sugarcane and may help clarify the genetic architecture of sugar-related traits.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.12.014 | DOI Listing |
Int J Cardiovasc Imaging
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka Children's Hospital, 5-1-1, Kashiiteriha, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka, 813-0017, Japan.
Fontan-associated liver disease (FALD) may be caused by chronic liver congestion due to high central venous pressure (CVP). Recently, the usefulness of liver native T1 mapping in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in adulthood has been reported. To evaluate the usefulness of native liver T1 mapping in children with congenital heart disease (CHD), we investigated the utility of native liver T1 relaxation time (LT1) in pediatric Fontan patients in comparison to other CHDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Sci
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, #81 North Lingnan Avenue, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Background: Identifying Parkinson's disease (PD) during its initial phases presents considerable hurdles for clinicians.
Purpose: To examine the feasibility and efficacy of a machine learning model based on quantitative multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features in identifying early-stage PD.
Methods: We recruited 33 participants, including 19 with early-stage PD, 14 with advanced-stage PD and 20 healthy control subjects.
Mol Biol Rep
December 2024
Department of Genetics, Genomics and Cancer Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.
Background: Molecular cytogenetics, utilizing DNA probes, serves as a critical tool for mapping genes to the physical structures of chromosomes.
Methods: In this study, we examined three Allium species: A. cepa L.
Genes Brain Behav
December 2024
Department of Biology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland.
Genetic correlations have been reported between chronotype and both autism (AUT) and schizophrenia (SCZ), as well as between insomnia and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder (BP), schizophrenia (SCZ) and major depression (MDD). Our study aimed to investigate these shared genetic variations using genome-wide and pathway-based polygenic score analyses. We computed polygenic scores using summary statistics from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of ADHD (N = 225,534), AUT (N = 46,350), BP (N = 353,899), MDD (N = 500,199) and SCZ (N = 160,779).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhenomics
October 2024
Mental Health Center and West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000 China.
Unlabelled: Despite the established associations between sleep-related traits and major diseases, comprehensive assessment on affected disease modules and their genetic determinants is lacking. Using multiple correspondence analysis and the k-means clustering algorithm, 235,826 eligible participants were clustered into distinct unfavorable sleep patterns [short sleep duration ( = 10,073), snoring (22,419), insomnia (102,771), insomnia and snoring (62,909)] and favorable sleep pattern groups (37,654). The associations of unfavorable sleep patterns with 134 diseases were estimated using Cox regression models; and comorbidity network analyses were applied for disease module identification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!