We investigated the ligand dependence of the proton conduction of hydronium solvate ionic liquids (ILs), consisting of a hydronium ion (H3O+), polyether ligands, and a bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]amide anion (Tf2N-; Tf = CF3SO2). The ligands were changed from previously reported 18-crown-6 (18C6) to other cyclic or acyclic polyethers, namely, dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (Dh18C6), benzo-18-crown-6 (B18C6) and pentaethylene glycol dimethyl ether (G5). Pulsed-field gradient spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance results revealed that the protons of H3O+ move faster than those of cyclic 18C6-based ligands but as fast as those of acyclic G5 ligands. Based on these results and density functional theory calculations, we propose that the coordination of a cyclic ether ligand to the H3O+ ion is essential for fast proton conduction in hydronium solvate ILs. Our results attract special interest for many electro- and bio-chemical applications such as electrolyte systems for fuel cells and artificial ion channels for biological cells.
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ACS EST Air
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.
Wildfires at the wildland-urban interface (WUI) have been increasing in frequency over recent decades due to increased human development and shifting climatic patterns. The work presented here focuses on the impacts of a WUI fire on indoor air using field measurements of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by Proton-Transfer-Reaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (PTR-TOF-MS). We found a slow decrease in VOC mixing ratios over the course of roughly 5 weeks starting 10 days after the fire, and those levels decreased to ∼20% of the initial indoor value on average.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Open Sci
January 2025
Klinikum Friedrichshafen GmbH, Department of Visceral Surgery, Röntgenstraße 2, 88048 Friedrichshafen, Germany.
Background: This study reports outcomes of the RefluxStop procedure treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in clinical practice at a high-volume regional hospital in Germany.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 79 patients with chronic GERD that underwent the RefluxStop procedure, comprising high mediastinal dissection, loose cruroplasty, esophagogastroplication between vagal trunks, and fundus invagination of the RefluxStop implant. The primary outcome was GERD Health-Related Quality-of-Life (GERD-HRQL) score and improvement from baseline.
Front Antibiot
May 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Technology, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi, India.
Introduction: In response to continued public health emergency of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a significant key strategy is the discovery of novel mycobacterial efflux-pump inhibitors (EPIs) as potential adjuvants in combination drug therapy. Interest in identifying new chemotypes which could potentially synergize with the existing antibiotics and can be deployed as part of a combination therapy. This strategy could delay the emergence of resistance to existing antibiotics and increase their efficacy against resistant strains of mycobacterial species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
Proton-electron mixed conductors (PEMCs) are an essential component for potential applications in hydrogen separation and energy conversion devices. However, the exploration of PEMCs with excellent mixed conduction, which is quantified by the ambipolar conductivity, σ = σσ/(σ + σ) (σ: electronic conductivity; σ: proton conductivity), is still a great challenge, largely due to the lack of structural characterization of both conducting mechanisms. In this study, we prepared a molecule-based proton-electron mixed-conducting cation radical salt, (ET)[Pt(pop)(Hpop)]·PhCN (ET: bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene, pop: PHO), by electrocrystallization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
January 2025
Industrial Engineering, Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico,1, Roma, 00133, ITALY.
The increasing interest in hadron therapy has heightened the need for accurate and reliable methods to assess radiation quality and the biological effectiveness of particles used in treatment. Microdosimetry has emerged as a key tool for this, demonstrating its potential, reliability, and suitability. In this context, solid-state microdosimeters offer technological advantages over traditional Tissue-Equivalent Proportional Counters, and recent advancements have further improved their performance and reliability.
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