Mast Cell Leukemia (MCL) is the rarest form of systemic mastocytosis, a rare group of neoplastic disease that result from clonal proliferation of mast cells and their accumulation in one or more organ systems. The diagnosis of MCL is made by meeting the World Health Organization (WHO) 2017 criteria. MCL is further subclassified as leukemic or aleukemic based on presence or absence of circulating mast cells in the peripheral blood and acute versus chronic based on presence or absence of findings indicative of impaired organ function due to mast cell infiltration. A 64-year-old Hispanic male presented with myalgia, diarrhea, urticarial rash, back pain, and fulminant disseminated intravascular coagulation. Bone marrow examination, supplemented by immunohistochemistry results, fulfilled the WHO criteria for the diagnosis of MCL. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first documented case of aleukemic acute MCL in a Hispanic patient.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7725938 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lrr.2020.100230 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Role of mast cell in locally advanced rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Tokushima University, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
The pro-tumor effects of mast cell (MC) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) are becoming increasingly clear. Recently, MC were shown to contribute to tumor malignancy by supporting the migration of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), suggesting a relationship with tumor immunity. In the current study, we aimed to examine the correlation between MC infiltration and neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) response for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaternal exposure to nicotine causes oxidative stress and inflammatory changes in the ovaries of adult rats' offspring.
Reprod Toxicol
January 2025
Developmental Biology Laboratory, Department of Morphology and Genetic, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Nicotine is one of the most toxic substances found in cigarettes, but also found in chewing tobacco gum, patches and vaping products (electronic cigarettes). In addition to being a highly addictive chemical, it is capable of reducing fertility in men and women. In the ovaries, it can induce morphological changes and impair the formation of follicles, being a possible cause of changes in the reproductive cycle and anticipation of menopause in women whose mothers smoked during pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe histamine pathway is a target to treat hepatic experimental erythropoietic protoporphyria.
Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is caused by mutations in ferrochelatase which inserts iron into protoporphyrin-IX (PP-IX) to generate heme. EPP is characterized by PP-IX accumulation, skin photosensitivity, cholestasis, and end-stage liver disease. Despite available drugs that address photosensitivity, treatment of EPP-related liver disease remains an unmet need.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and Validation of a Minimally Invasive Transuterine Experimental Model of Gastroschisis.
J Pediatr Surg
January 2025
The Center for Fetal and Placental Research, Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3230 Eden Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Perinatal management of gastroschisis remains a subject of substantial research. Current models, including teratogenic, genetic, and surgical approaches, often fail to accurately replicate gastroschisis, exhibiting limitations such as inaccurate phenotyping, low success rates, high mortality, lack of scientific validation, and significant technical challenges. Refined disease models are essential for improving the understanding of GS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToll-like receptor 2/6-stimulated HMC-1 mast cells promote keratinocyte migration in wound healing.
PLoS One
January 2025
Departments of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Mast cells, immune sentinels that respond to various stimuli in barrier organs, provide defense by expressing pattern recognition receptors, such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs). They may affect inflammatory responses and wound healing. Here, we investigated the effect of TLR2/6-stimulated mast cells on wound healing in keratinocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!