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Guideline-directed medical therapy rates in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction in a diverse cohort.
ESC Heart Fail
January 2025
Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, Washington, DC, USA.
Aims: Guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) is recommended for all patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Despite this, little data exist describing GDMT use in diverse, real-world populations including the use of vasodilators, prescribed primarily to Black populations. We sought, among a diverse population of HFrEF patients, to determine (1) GDMT use rates and target dosing by medication class and (2) predictors of GDMT use and target dosing by medication class.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUse of β-Blockers in COPD: The Long and Winding Road.
Chest
January 2025
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, England.
Respiratory Pathology and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Scoping Review.
Open Respir Arch
November 2024
Translational Research In Airway Diseases Group (TRIAD), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- Respiratory diseases and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) often share common risk factors, like aging and smoking, and their relationship can impact the prognosis of each condition.
- The interactions between these diseases involve shared mechanisms such as inflammation, oxidative stress, and microvascular dysfunction, which can exacerbate both respiratory and cardiovascular issues.
- Understanding the coexistence of these diseases is crucial for adjusting treatment plans and improving overall patient outcomes.
[Clinical characteristics and in-hospital event rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with concurrent acute myocardial infarction].
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Heart Center, Beijing key laboratory of hypertension research, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing100020, China.
Article Synopsis
- - The study analyzed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients who also had acute myocardial infarction (AMI), focusing on their clinical features and in-hospital complications while comparing them to patients with only AMI.
- - Out of 183 AMI patients, 89 had concurrent COPD; these patients were generally older and showed worse health indicators, such as higher Killip grades and lower levels of essential blood markers compared to those with simple AMI.
- - Results revealed that COPD patients experiencing AMI had a longer hospital stay and a higher rate of adverse in-hospital events (27.0%) compared to non-COPD AMI patients (18.0%), highlighting the need for special attention to this group in
Phenotyping patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart failure.
ESC Heart Fail
November 2024
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Aims: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and heart failure (HF) are prevalent comorbidities associated with significant morbidity/mortality. We assessed prevalence of, patient profiles and outcomes associated with COPD across the ejection fraction (EF) spectrum.
Methods: HF patients enrolled in the Swedish HF registry between 2005 and 2021 were considered.
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