Aims: The relationship between baseline base excess (BE) and survival outcomes in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) is unclear. Therefore, we aimed to investigate this relationship based on the Multiparameter Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care III (MIMIC-III) database (v1.4).
Methods And Results: This retrospective cohort study included 5956 adult patients with CHF from the MIMIC-III database from 2001 to 2012. Using the Cox proportional-hazard analysis and Kaplan-Meier plot, we evaluated the relationship between baseline BE and all-cause death at 1 year after admission to the intensive care unit. At the 1 year follow-up, 2104 participants (35.3%) had died. There was an association between BE and all-cause death (log-rank test P < 0.0001). In the Cox regression model adjusted for demographic and clinical variables, the risk of all-cause death in the first (BE ≤ -8), second (-8 < BE ≤ -3), fourth (2 < BE ≤ 7), and fifth (BE > 7) BE groups was significantly higher than that in the third BE group (-3 < BE ≤ 2) [hazard ratio (HR) 1.99, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.62-2.43, HR 1.40, 95% CI 1.23-1.60, HR 1.46, 95% CI 1.26-1.69, and HR 1.68, 95% 1.33-2.12, respectively]. Similar results were observed when BE was modelled as a continuous variable using a Cox regression model with a restricted cubic spline.
Conclusions: This study demonstrated the existence of a U-shaped relationship between BE and survival outcome in patients with CHF. Both low and high BE increased the risk of all-cause mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.12939 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
January 2025
University of Toronto, Chemistry, 80 St George Street, M5S 3H6, Toronto, CANADA.
The synthesis of polyferrocenyldimethylsilane-b-poly(L-glutamic acid) block copolymers was systematically explored. Rod-like and plate-like micelles were prepared from self-assembly of the block copolymers in aqueous solution with two different approaches. In a dissolution-dialysis approach, micelles were prepared by dissolving a block copolymer sample in excess aqueous base followed by the dialysis of the solution against water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, 510640 Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Herein, we report a novel electrochemical hydrogenolysis method for β-O-4 bond cleavage by using carbon foam as the cathode and waste aluminum as the anode. The reaction takes place at the cathode, producing ketones and phenolic compounds. Employing waste aluminum as the anode could avoid anodic excessive oxidation of phenols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, Cancer Precision Diagnosis and Treatment and Translational Medicine Hubei Engineering Research Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a dual role in wound healing. They act as crucial signaling molecules and antimicrobial agents when present at moderate levels. However, excessive levels of ROS can hinder the healing process for individuals with diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Introduction: Facing Mount Tai in the south and the Yellow River in the north, Zibo District is an important petrochemical base in China. The effect of air pollution on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in Zibo was unclear.
Methods: Daily outpatient visits of common CVDs including coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, and arrhythmia were obtained from 2019 to 2022 in Zibo.
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed
January 2025
Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the role of the glucose-to-potassium ratio in predicting in-hospital mortality and prognosis of patients diagnosed with sepsis and septic shock in an emergency department and admitted to an emergency critical intensive care unit (ICU).
Methods: This study was a retrospective and observational evaluation of nontraumatic sepsis and septic shock patients > 18 years of age who were admitted to the emergency department of a tertiary training and research hospital and had available glucose and potassium values at the time of admission. The patients were evaluated over a 24-month period.
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