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Specific immune response to and ability to control mycobacterial replication are not impaired in subjects with immune-mediated inflammatory disease and tuberculosis infection.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Background: Subjects with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID), such as rheumatoid arthritis, with tuberculosis infection (TBI), have a high probability of progressing to tuberculosis disease (TB). We aim to characterize the impact of IMID on the immune response to (Mtb) in patients with TBI and TB disease.
Methods: We enrolled TBI and TB patients with and without IMID.
[Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of neurobrucellosis (2025 edition)].
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
February 2025
Neurobrucellosis is a neurological disorder caused by Brucella infection. It typically occurs as part of the multisystem involvement of brucellosis, or may also present as brucellosis. The existing clinical practice guidelines and expert consensus on human brucellosis are outdated and provide limited guidance specific to the diagnosis and management of neurobrucellosis, failing to meet the evolving needs of healthcare providers and patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCellular senescence in tumor immune escape: Mechanisms, implications, and therapeutic potential.
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
January 2025
College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China. Electronic address:
Cellular senescence, a hallmark of aging, has emerged as a captivating area of research in tumor immunology with profound implications for cancer prevention and treatment. In the tumor microenvironment, senescent cells exhibit a dual role, simultaneously hindering tumor development through collaboration with immune cells and evading immune cell attacks by upregulating immunoinhibitory proteins. However, the intricate immune escape mechanism of cellular senescence in the tumor microenvironment remains a subject of intense investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDecoding the SARS-CoV-2 infection process: Insights into origin, spread, and therapeutic approaches.
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Integral University, Lucknow, 226026, India. Electronic address:
Globally, over 768 million confirmed cases and 6.9 million deaths had been documented as of July 17, 2023. Coronaviruses have a relatively large RNA genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProspective and Longitudinal Analysis of Lymphocyte Subpopulations in SARS-CoV-2 Positive and Negative Pneumonia: Potential Role of Decreased Naïve CD8 in COVID-19 Patients.
Viruses
December 2024
School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
: During the acute phase of COVID-19, a number of immunological abnormalities have been reported, but few studies longitudinally analyzed the specific subsets of peripheral blood lymphocytes. : In this observational, prospective, and longitudinal study, adult patients developing acute pneumonia during the COVID-19 pandemic have been followed up for 12 months. Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets were assessed (with a specific focus on the memory markers) at 6 time points after the disease onset until 12 months.
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