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Indigenous knowledge in relation to climate change: adaptation practices used by the Xo Dang people of central Vietnam. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Indigenous knowledge (IK) is an effective strategy for combating climate change, but it is not adequately incorporated into Vietnam's climate policy at local and national levels.
  • The study focuses on traditional agricultural practices of the Xo Dang ethnic group in Central Vietnam, utilizing surveys and discussions to understand how these practices help them adapt to climate change.
  • Key findings show that the Xo Dang community is aware of climate change impacts and uses various adaptation strategies; factors like income, experience, and perception of climate risks significantly influence their farming decisions, highlighting the importance of integrating IK into policy making.

Article Abstract

Even though indigenous knowledge (IK) is considered as one of the most effective strategies in response to climate change issues, this form is not being sufficiently integrated into the climate change planning and policy at both local and national levels in Vietnam. This study investigates the role of the traditional agricultural practices of the Xo Dang ethnic minority groups in Central Vietnam and provides insights into the factors that influence farmers to adopt these practices in response to climate change. Primary data was obtained through three focus group discussions and 87 household surveys involving the Xo Dang people through face-to-face semi-structured interviews in the Tra Doc commune, Bac Tra My district, Quang Nam province, Central Vietnam. The binary logistic regression model was used to examine the factors which have influenced the choices made by this community in response to climate change. The results showed that Xo Dang people were highly aware of climate change risks and had, in response, employed their current adaptation practices. The major adaptation strategies implemented by the Xo Dang people included the use of flora and fauna indicators, native plant varieties, the adjustment of planting calendars, irrigation practices, and the application of intercropping. The results indicated that the living years, their monthly farm incomes, and farmer's perceptions of ongoing climate change effects on their environment were the factors that significantly affected farmers' adaptation decisions. Understanding indigenous knowledge plays a fundamental role in the processes of deciding the appropriate adaptation techniques more effectively and making use of human resources. Therefore, policy makers should pay much attention to indigenous knowledge to combat climate change in future national policies and projects.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7721618PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05656DOI Listing

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