Unusual Thyroid Nodule: A Case of Symptomatic Thyroid Schwannoma.

Cureus

Surgery, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Published: November 2020

Primary thyroid schwannoma is a sporadic non-epithelial tumor of the thyroid gland. Most previous cases reported in the literature presented it as an asymptomatic neck mass. In this report, we describe a rare case of thyroid schwannoma in a 33-year-old female, presented as a left-side neck swelling, accompanied by a change in voice and difficulty swallowing. An ultrasound of the mass showed a large heterogeneous, predominantly cystic, nodule; in contrast to the usual predominantly solid nodule described in the literature. After several pre-operative diagnostic tests, including fine needle aspiration (FNA), the diagnosis remained unclear. In the end, the patient underwent a successful surgical excision of the mass, and the diagnosis of schwannoma was confirmed based on the histopathologic examination which revealed both type A and B Antoni cells as well as positive staining for S-100 protein.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7727774PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11425DOI Listing

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  • Schwannomas are benign nerve sheath tumors that generally grow slowly and are often asymptomatic, with surgical removal only needed for symptomatic cases.
  • They account for about 7% of primary tumors in the central nervous system, with rare occurrences originating from the thyroid gland, potentially confusing them with thyroid or parathyroid tumors.
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