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Localization of Microvascular Changes in Systemic Disease Without Retinopathy Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA).
J Clin Med
January 2025
Surgical Services, Miami Veterans Healthcare System, Miami, FL 33125, USA.
: This study aimed to evaluate the location of retinal fractal dimension (FD) abnormalities in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) without retinopathy. The annular zone of 6 mm × 6 mm OCTA images centered on the fovea was partitioned into thin annuli and analyzed using fractal analysis to measure FDs. The cohort ( = 114) had an average age of 55.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Therapeutic Hypothermia and Minimal Enteral Nutrition on Short-Term Outcomes in Neonates with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A 10-Year Experience from Oman.
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Neonatology, Khoula Hospital, Mina Al Fahal, Muscat 116, Oman.
Background: Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is the standard treatment for moderate to severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in developed countries, but data on its safety and efficacy in low-middle-income countries are limited and often conflicting. The impact of enteral feeding during TH remains inadequately explored. We aimed to examine TH's effects on mortality and brain injury and evaluate the safety and effectiveness of minimal enteral feeding during TH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWar-induced soil disturbances in north-eastern Ukraine (Kharkiv region): Physical disturbances, soil contamination and land use change.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
NGO "Ukrainian Researchers Society", Ukraine; Institute of Geography of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine.
The war in Ukraine is having a dramatic impact on the physical, chemical and biological soil properties. A comprehensive study of the war-affected soils during the ongoing war is a challenging task owing to the many constrains that arise during fieldworks. Remote sensing data is the best solution for overall analysis of physical soil disturbances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of Optimized Lumbar Oblique X-Ray Angles with Positioning Assistance for Enhanced Imaging Quality: A Pilot Study in an Asian Cohort.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan.
Pars fractures are a common cause of lower back pain, especially among young individuals. Although computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning are commonly used in developed regions, traditional radiography remains the main diagnostic method in many developing countries. This study assessed whether the standard radiographic angles suggested in textbooks are optimal for an Asian population since Asian groups have lower lumbar lordosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmyloid-β and tau deposition in traumatic brain injury: a study of Vietnam War veterans.
Brain Commun
January 2025
Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich 81377, Germany.
Traumatic brain injury is widely viewed as a risk factor for dementia, but the biological mechanisms underlying this association are still unclear. In previous studies, traumatic brain injury has been associated with the hallmark pathologies of Alzheimer's disease, i.e.
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