Earning your stripes: a second species of striped gecko in the New Zealand gecko genus Toropuku (Gekkota: Diplodactylidae).

Zootaxa

Department of Conservation, National Office, PO Box 10-420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand..

Published: December 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • The New Zealand diplodactylid gecko genus Toropuku, previously monotypic with only T. stephensi, is found in two separate regions: Cook Strait islands and the Coromandel Peninsula.
  • Recent research with more individuals indicates significant species-level diversity, leading to the formal identification of a new species, Toropuku inexpectatus sp. nov., based on phylogenetic and morphological evidence.
  • The recognition of T. inexpectatus alters the conservation status of T. stephensi, which is now limited to three islands in Cook Strait.

Article Abstract

The New Zealand diplodactylid gecko genus Toropuku is currently monotypic, but the sole member of the genus, T. stephensi, is distributed in two disjunct, geographically distant regions of New Zealand - the islands of Cook Strait (which includes the type locality, Stephens Island), between New Zealand's North and South Islands, and the Coromandel Peninsula, in the northeastern North Island. Previously published phylogenetic results, based on three total individuals, recognized substantial-possibly species-level-diversity between these disparate localities, although no taxonomic decisions were made at that time. More recently, additional animals have been found on the Coromandel Peninsula. We here present phylogenetic and morphological evidence based on this expanded dataset to formally describe the populations on the Coromandel Peninsula as a new species, Toropuku inexpectatus sp. nov. The specific epithet refers to the species' surprise discovery in a herpetologically well-surveyed area. The recognition of T. inexpectatus sp. nov. as a distinct species has implications for the conservation status of T. stephensi, which is now considered restricted to three islands in Cook Strait.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4890.4.9DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

coromandel peninsula
12
gecko genus
8
genus toropuku
8
islands cook
8
cook strait
8
inexpectatus nov
8
earning stripes
4
stripes second
4
second species
4
species striped
4

Similar Publications

Earning your stripes: a second species of striped gecko in the New Zealand gecko genus Toropuku (Gekkota: Diplodactylidae).

Zootaxa

December 2020

Department of Conservation, National Office, PO Box 10-420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand..

Article Synopsis
  • The New Zealand diplodactylid gecko genus Toropuku, previously monotypic with only T. stephensi, is found in two separate regions: Cook Strait islands and the Coromandel Peninsula.
  • Recent research with more individuals indicates significant species-level diversity, leading to the formal identification of a new species, Toropuku inexpectatus sp. nov., based on phylogenetic and morphological evidence.
  • The recognition of T. inexpectatus alters the conservation status of T. stephensi, which is now limited to three islands in Cook Strait.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Differentiation of species within the genus Dysidea Johnston, 1842 (Order Dictyoceratida Minchin, 1900, Family Dysideidae Gray, 1867) is extremely difficult as they lack spicules which are strongly diagnostic in other Demospongiae, and their primary and secondary fibres and the mesh that they form, may be irregular in shape and thickness, thus difficult to measure for comparisons. Here we review species of Dysidea known from the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), validating five species: Dysidea cristagalli Bergquist, 1961a, from the Hauraki Gulf; D. hirciniformis (Carter, 1885a) sensu Dendy (1924), from North Cape; D.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Both the invasion of non-indigenous marine species (NIMS) and the generation and accumulation of anthropogenic marine debris (AMD) are pervasive problems in coastal urban ecosystems. The biosecurity risks associated with AMD rafting NIMS have been described, but the role of aquaculture derived AMD has not yet been investigated as a biosecurity vector and pathway. This preliminary study targeted 27 beaches along the Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand, collecting debris from belt transects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Food intolerance is becoming increasingly prevalent, and increasing numbers of athletes have celiac disease. This poses challenges as dietary recommendations for exercise are largely based on gluten-containing carbohydrate-rich foods. The K4 cycle race covers 384 km around the Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The contributions of biodiversity to ecosystem functioning are increasingly recognized by ecologists, with biodiversity loss considered a significant threat to the maintenance of life-supporting ecosystem goods and services. Although ecologists have increased the amount of realism in biodiversity-ecosystem functioning (BEF) experiments, effects on functioning are rarely investigated in the field in conjunction with disturbances that affect biodiversity. Here, effects on functioning were investigated in situ following experimental disturbance of a realistic type and magnitude.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!