Dependence of indoor radon concentrations (IRCs) in the ground floors of 1200 buildings across Montenegro on 11 factors was analyzed. A group of 734 buildings, for which none of the analyzed factors was missing, was further analyzed using the logistic regression method, in order to develop a prediction model for IRC occurrence above the national reference level for new buildings (200 Bq/m). Applying the forward stepwise method, and based on likelihood ratios, five explanatory variables-municipality, type of building, presence of basement, window frames, and period of construction-were selected for including into the final logistic regression model for predicting probability of IRC > 200 Bq/m. The final model explained 77.1% of the observed IRCs, while the obtained Area under the Curve of 0.8018 classified the model as having a very high predictive ability. Achieving similar values for both the final prediction model and the validation model, for sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy, confirmed the applicability of the developed model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106500 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Importance: Understanding environmental risk factors for gestational diabetes (GD) is crucial for developing preventive strategies and improving pregnancy outcomes.
Objective: To examine the association of county-level radon exposure with GD risk in pregnant individuals.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This multicenter, population-based cohort study used data from the Nulliparous Pregnancy Outcomes Study: Monitoring Mothers-to-Be (nuMoM2b) cohort, which recruited nulliparous pregnant participants from 8 US clinical centers between October 2010 and September 2013.
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Radiation Emergency Medicine, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8564, Aomori, Japan.
Indoor radon is a significant risk factor for the development of LC. This study aimed to identify potential biomarkers for LC risk in high background radiation areas using a metabolomics approach (UHPLC-HRMS). Based on the indoor radon activity concentration measurements in the Kong Khaek subdistrict, serum samples were collected from 45 nonsmoker or former smoker participants, comprising 15 LC patients and 30 matched healthy controls (low- and high-radon groups, respectively).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, United States; Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, United States.
Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas derived from the decay of uranium in the Earth's crust. Radon exposure is the leading cause of lung cancer among non-smokers in the US. Radon infiltrates homes through soil and building foundations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
January 2025
Nuclear Technology Research and Development Center, Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology, Nakhon Nayok, 26120, Thailand.
The present study aimed to investigate the hydrogeochemical patterns and contamination of the radiogeology, especially radon activity, related to geothermal aquifer properties and to perform a risk assessment of annual effective doses covering all hydrothermal spring attractions in Southern Thailand. Radon is an established lung carcinogen; especially longer term exposure to radioactive radon through inhalation could be a cause of lung cancer risk. Altogether 22 hydrothermal spring samples were collected from the six hydrothermal provinces in Southern Thailand in early November of 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Radzikowskiego 152, Krakow, PL-31342, Poland.
This study assessed the geogenic radon potential using PECAME, an innovative tool designed to simultaneously measure soil-gas permeability and CO concentration - two key parameters for understanding radon transport in soil. Comparative field studies using the RADON-JOK device in various geological settings in Japan and Poland demonstrate the effectiveness of PECAME. These studies reveal a strong correlation between PECAME and RADON-JOK, with an R value of 0.
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