Adapting and piloting a vaccine hesitancy questionnaire in rural Guatemala.

Vaccine

Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States; Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, United States; Center for Human Development, Fundacion para la Salud Integral de los Guatemaltecos, Coatepeque, Guatemala; Adult and Child Consortium for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science (ACCORDS), Aurora, CO, United States; Section of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States.

Published: January 2021

Introduction: We sought to (i) adapt a Spanish-language vaccine hesitancy (VH) tool to rural Guatemala, (ii) pilot the tool with 150 parents of children ≤ 5 years, and (iii) measure if parent scores associated with child under-vaccination.

Methods: We used implementation science to develop the adapted Guatemalan Vaccine Attitudes (GuaVA) tool, piloting it with 150 parents of children ≤ 5 years, and performing descriptive and adjusted regression analyses.

Results: Of 150 parents (response rate 99%), 55% (n = 83) of parents expressed a degree of VH. Children of parents with highly hesitant scores (n = 22) had 2.5 times the odds (OR 2.5; 95% CI: 1.2, 5.4) of being undervaccinated at 19 months, referent children of non-hesitant parents (n = 67).

Conclusions: Vaccine hesitancy may be more prevalent in rural Guatemala than suspected. Implementation science facilitated the adaptation of a VH tool to rural Guatemala and may assist investigators in other settings.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.11.069DOI Listing

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