The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of acute dopamine agonistic and antagonistic manipulation on the visual-cue induced blood oxygen level-dependent signal response in healthy volunteers. Seventeen healthy volunteers in a double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over design received either a dopamine antagonist, agonist or placebo and underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging. Using classical inference and Bayesian statistics, we found no effect of dopaminergic modulation on properties of visual-cue induced blood oxygen level-dependent signals in the visual cortex, particularly on distinct properties of the haemodynamic response function (amplitude, time-to-peak and width). Dopamine-related effects modulating the neurovascular coupling in the visual cortex might be negligible when measured via functional magnetic resonance imaging.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881120972341DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

visual-cue induced
12
visual cortex
12
functional magnetic
12
magnetic resonance
12
resonance imaging
12
haemodynamic response
8
response function
8
double-blind placebo-controlled
8
induced blood
8
blood oxygen
8

Similar Publications

Weight illusions explained by efficient coding based on correlated natural statistics.

Commun Psychol

December 2024

University of Cambridge, Department of Psychology, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK.

In our everyday experience, the sizes and weights of objects we encounter are strongly correlated. When objects are lifted, visual information about size can be combined with haptic feedback about weight, and a naive application of Bayes' rule predicts that the perceived weight of larger objects should be exaggerated and smaller objects underestimated. Instead, it is the smaller of two objects of equal weight that is perceived as heavier, a phenomenon termed the Size-Weight Illusion (SWI).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exogenous spatial attention attenuates audiovisual integration (AVI). Previous studies on the effects of exogenous spatial attention on AVI have focused on the inhibition of return (IOR) effect induced by visual cues and the facilitation effect induced by auditory cues, but the differences between the effects of exogenous spatial attention (induced by visual and auditory cues) on AVI remain unclear. The present study used the exogenous spatial cue-target paradigm and manipulated cue stimulus modality (visual cue, auditory cue) in two experiments (Experiment 1: facilitation effect; Experiment 2: IOR effect) to examine the effects of exogenous spatial attention (evoked by cues in different modalities) on AVI.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Stress produces negative judgement bias in cuttlefish.

Biol Lett

October 2024

Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue , San Francisco, CA, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • Judgement bias tasks (JBTs) help evaluate the emotional states of animals by how they respond to ambiguous cues; positive emotions lead to optimistic interpretations, while negative emotions lead to pessimistic ones.
  • A modified JBT was created for stumpy-spined cuttlefish to investigate whether they show negative emotional states when subjected to external stressors.
  • The study found that stressed cuttlefish were slower to approach ambiguous cues and preferred not to enter areas associated with those cues, indicating that stress may lead to a pessimistic judgement bias, marking a first for cephalopods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

EEG Analyses of visual cue effects on executed movements.

J Neurosci Methods

October 2024

Institute of Neural Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria; BioTechMed Graz, Austria. Electronic address:

Background: In electroencephalographic (EEG) or electrocorticographic (ECoG) experiments, visual cues are commonly used for timing synchronization but may inadvertently induce neural activity and cognitive processing, posing challenges when decoding self-initiated tasks.

New Method: To address this concern, we introduced four new visual cues (Fade, Rotation, Reference, and Star) and investigated their impact on brain signals. Our objective was to identify a cue that minimizes its influence on brain activity, facilitating cue-effect free classifier training for asynchronous applications, particularly aiding individuals with severe paralysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neurons of Macaque Frontal Eye Field Signal Reward-Related Surprise.

J Neurosci

September 2024

Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213

The frontal eye field (FEF) plays a well-established role in the control of visual attention. The strength of an FEF neuron's response to a visual stimulus presented in its receptive field is enhanced if the stimulus captures spatial attention by virtue of its salience. A stimulus can be rendered salient by cognitive factors as well as by physical attributes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!