Objectives: To compare the effect of low-dose prednisolone (PSL) (≤5 mg/day) and high-dose PSL (>5 mg/day) therapy on the QOL and activity of daily living (ADL) in patients with MG.
Methods: A total of 679 patients with MG underwent a survey using Japanese versions of the MG-QOL 15-J and MG-ADL scales. Higher scores of these scales suggest deterioration of the QOL and ADL, respectively.
Results: The total MG-QOL 15-J scores of the high-dose group (27.0±13.8) were significantly higher than those of the low-dose group (20.9±14.6). Similarly, the total MG-ADL scores of the high-dose group (6.3±4.1) were significantly higher than those of the low-dose group (5.3±4.1).
Conclusion: These results showed that the QOL of patients in the low-dose group appeared better than that in the high-dose group. Low-dose PSL therapy may help achieve minimal manifestations level in Japanese patients with MG.
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Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.
Study Design: Subgroup analysis of a retrospective clinical and animal trial [Study of different doses of methylprednisolone on functional recovery of spinal cord injury].
Objective: The aimed to investigate the efficacy of low-dose methylprednisolone regimens in promoting neural repair after SCI.
Summary Of Background Data: Spinal cord injury (SCI) can result in sensory, motor, and autonomic nerve dysfunction, often leading to disability or death.
Am J Psychiatry
January 2025
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY (Stern, Collins, Bragdon, Eng, Recchia, Tobe, Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry (Stern, Bragdon, Eng, Recchia, Iosifescu) and Neuroscience Institute (Stern, Iosifescu), New York University Langone Medical Center, New York; Department of Psychiatry, University of Miami Medical School, Miami (Coffey); Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Leibu, Murrough); Center for the Developing Brain, Child Mind Institute, New York (Tobe); Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston (Burdick); Harvard Medical School, Boston (Burdick); Department of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Goodman).
Objective: Sensory phenomena (SP) are aversive sensations driving repetitive behaviors in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette's disorder that are not well addressed by standard treatments. SP are related to the functioning of an interoceptive-sensorimotor circuit that may be modulated by the 5-HT receptor antagonist ondansetron. The present study employed an experimental medicine approach to test the effects of 4 weeks of high-dose ondansetron compared to placebo on SP severity and brain connectivity in a cohort of individuals with OCD and/or Tourette's disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pharmacol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Ankara University Medicine Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Epoetin alfa is a derivative of the erythropoietin hormone. This study aims to investigate the epoetin alfa effect on anxiety-like behaviors.
Methods: Adult female Wistar Albino rats were divided into Control (n = 8), 1000 U Epoetien alfa, and 2000 U Epoetien alpha.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Exact and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil.
Evidence suggests that sodium nitrite may be effective in the treatment of hypertension and pulmonary hypertension. However, its use remains debated due to safety concerns. In response, a scoping review was conducted to map current knowledge on the efficacy and safety of sodium nitrite in patients with hypertension or pulmonary hypertension, addressing the question: What evidence supports the effectiveness and safety of using sodium nitrite in these patients? The databases MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and LILACS were searched for clinical studies on hypertensive patients at any disease stage without restrictions on age, sex, ethnicity, publication date, or status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
January 2025
Institute of Food Nutrition and Quality Safety, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310018, China.
An effective intervention for obesity without side effects is needed. Chrysanthemum may be the preferred choice due to its influence in the improvement of glycolipid metabolism. This study assessed the efficacy of chrysanthemum and its flavonoids in mitigating high-fat diet (HFD) induced obesity, focusing on the integrity of the intestinal barrier, inflammation, and gut microbiota.
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