Background/aim: During the intense periods of the COVID-19 pandemic, legal measures were taken for its containment. However, since legal precautions cannot be implemented continuously, hand washing, mask usage and obeying social distance rules are important in combating the pandemic. Complying with these rules is mostly individual decisions. The behavior of individuals has a prominent place in the course of the pandemic. In this study, we aimed to develop a scale which could measure compliance with outbreak measures.
Materials And Methods: This study was conducted in two stages after evaluation of the content validity of the item pool formed by the research group by experts. For construct validity, the scale subdimensions were determined in 250 people between the ages of 18-70 years at the first stage and the definitive version of the 20-item scale was constructed. In the second stage, exploratory factor analysis was repeated in a group of 484 people, and confirmatory factor analysis was performed. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients, Spearman-Brown coefficients, test-retest methods were used to determine reliability.
Results: The variance explanation of the scale consisting of 20 items and two subdimensions in the explanatory factor analysis is 63.434% (n = 484). Confirmatory factor analysis resulted in CMIN/DF = 3.540, RMR = 0.043, NFI Delta 1 = 0.928, TLI rho 2 = 0.939, CFI = 0.947, RMSEA = 0.072, SRMR = 0.0368. Cronbach’s alpha value of the scale is 0.95; and the Spearman Brown coefficient equal length analysis resulted in 0.928. The temporal consistency of the scale was evaluated with the test-retest method (P = 0.893). The structure, content validity, temporal consistency, item discrimination, and internal consistency were evaluated and found to have acceptable valid, reliable properties.
Conclusion: The outbreak prevention recommendation compliance scale is a valid and reliable tool with which compliance with the prevention plans can be evaluated.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/sag-2005-243 | DOI Listing |
Dis Model Mech
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease, characterized by an impaired epidermal barrier and immunological alterations. The activity of the cytoprotective NRF2 transcription factor is reduced in the epidermis of AD patients. To determine the functional relevance of this deficiency, we used mice lacking fibroblast growth factor receptors 1 and 2 in keratinocytes (K5-R1/R2 mice), which exhibit several AD-like symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Drug Saf
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Background: Adverse events (AE) in dupilumab induced ocular surface diseases (DIOSD) have raised concerns regarding its safety. The objective of this study was to evaluate DIOSD by employing database analysis and clinical case review, along with mechanism analysis.
Research Design And Methods: Database AE data were extracted from FAERS from 2017 Quarter 1 (Q1) to 2023 Q1.
World J Orthop
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku 113-8655, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Accurate data on the prognosis of bone metastases are necessary for appropriate treatment. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are widely used in the treatment of gene mutation-negative non-small cell lung cancer (GMN-NSCLC).
Aim: To investigate the prognostic factors in patients with bone metastases from GMN-NSCLC following ICI use.
Infect Dis Clin Microbiol
December 2024
Koç University Isbank Center for Infectious Diseases (KUISCID), İstanbul, Türkiye.
Objective: are clinically relevant for severity prediction and treatment of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2. We aimed to demonstrate the potential cytokines for severity prediction in the five days after symptom onset and describe the importance of serum cytokine levels for patients with different disease severity.
Materials And Methods: Hospitalized COVID-19 patients and healthy control participants were recruited, and serial sera were collected from COVID-19 patients.
Front Chem
December 2024
Department of Algology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Compression of the nerve root by a lumbar disc herniation can cause radiating pain in the lower limbs, and the nerve root decompression treatment may leave some patients with motor dysfunction and reduced sensory function. Studies have shown that nerve growth factor (NGF) can promote nerve growth and repair, but high doses, long duration, and immune response have become bottlenecks of its clinical application.
Methods: To overcome this obstacle, we developed Prussian blue (PBs) nanoparticles with the bio-delivery function and antioxidant effects of nanoenzymes.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!