A visible-light-promoted method for generating amidyl radicals from -fluorosulfonamides via a manganese-catalyzed N-F bond activation strategy is reported. This protocol employs a simple manganese complex, Mn(CO), as the precatalyst and a cheap silane, (MeO)SiH, as both the hydrogen-atom donor and the F-atom acceptor, enabling intramolecular/intermolecular hydroaminations of alkenes, two-component carboamination of alkenes, and even three-component carboamination of alkenes. A wide range of valuable aliphatic sulfonamides can be readily prepared using these practical reactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03916 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
October 2024
School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
A nickel-catalyzed three-component carboamination of unactivated alkenes with organoboronic acids and anthranils has been achieved for the expedient synthesis of δ-aryl and γ-amino acid derivatives. The 8-aminoquinoline (AQ) directing group is crucial for the success of the reaction, and anthranil serves as an arylnitrene precursor in this conversion. This method features mild reaction conditions, good chemo- and regioselectivity, and a broad substrate scope with good functional group tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 100 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas, 78712, United States.
Herein, we report mechanistic investigations into the Cu-catalyzed three-component carboamination of alkenes with α-halo carbonyls and aryl amines via an oxocarbenium intermediate. Monitoring the reaction reveals the formation of transient atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) intermediates with both electron-neutral and deficient vinyl arenes as well as unactivated alkenes. Based on our experimental studies and density functional theory calculations, the oxocarbenium is generated through atom transfer and subsequent intramolecular substitution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
July 2024
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
A general intermolecular polarity-mismatched carboamination reaction of unactivated alkenes with unactivated alkyl halides has been developed. A series of nonactivated alkyl-substituted aziridines were constructed in exclusive regioselectivity. The dual polarity-mismatched mechanism might be involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 100 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
The 1,5-copper-catalyzed carboamination of vinylcyclopropanes is presented. A carbon-centered radical, formed upon reduction of an alkyl halide by Cu(I), adds across the alkene of a vinylcyclopropane, triggering ring opening to generate a benzylic radical, which, finally, undergoes copper-mediated amination to afford a homoallylic amine. The reaction occurs with outstanding regio- and good to very good diastereoselectivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
April 2024
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
As a type of elementary organic compounds containing N-N single bond, hydrazone involved chemical conversions are extremely extensive, but they are mainly limited to N-retention and N-removal modes. We report herein an unprecedented protocol for the realization of division utilization of the N-moiety of hydrazone by a radical facilitated N-N bond deconstruction strategy. This new conversion mode enables the successful combination of alkene carboamination and Hofmann-Löffler-Freytag reaction by the reaction of N-homoallyl mesitylenesulfonyl hydrazones with ethyl difluoroiodoacetate under photocatalytic redox neutral conditions.
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