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Assessment of morbidity profile among workers of metallurgy factories processing aluminium in Howrah district of West Bengal.
J Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Retired Assistant Research Officer, Department of Occupational Health, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Introduction: Workers who work in metallurgy factories processing aluminium are at risk of exposure to various kinds of metals and chemicals.
Objective: To describe sociodemographic characteristics and to find out morbidity profile of study participants .
Methods: A cross-sectional O bservational descriptive study was conducted in two aluminium processing metallurgy factories in Howrah district of Indian state of West Bengal.
Evaluation of Noise in Paediatric Dentistry and Change in Perception of Operators with Use of Ear Protection Devices.
Noise Health
January 2025
K M Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth deemed to be University, Waghodia, Vadodara - 391760, India.
Background: Noise sources in paediatric dental offices include machinery and children's cries and screams. Although the presence of occupational noise-induced hearing loss (ONIHL) among dental operators is established, preventive measures such as ear protection devices (EPDs) are not frequently employed as prophylactic intervention. The primary aim of this study was to quantitatively assess the noise levels in paediatric dental clinics and to qualitatively evaluate the operators' perception of noise with and without the use of EPDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOccupational noise exposure and its effects among mill workers: A narrative review.
Noise Health
January 2025
Center for Community Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
There are many possibilities for noise exposure in industrial workplaces, including sectors that extensively use heavy machinery in processing each product. Various studies indicate a causal relationship between noise exposure and auditory/nonauditory effects among workers. Noise exposure poses risks to health and workers' hearing acuity and safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
NZ Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Background: The projected doubling of dementia prevalence by 2050 highlights the critical importance of altering the dementia trajectory and associated burden. Modifiable risk factors account for 40% of dementia risk (Livingston et al, 2020), including physical inactivity in late life. Protective effects of physical activity (PA) may be greater during earlier stages of neuropathological change, either directly by influencing the brain, or, indirectly by protecting against hypertension, obesity, and diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Division of Cognitive and Motor Aging, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Rural populations are under-represented in cognitive studies worldwide. The few extant studies report differences in risk profiles for pre-dementia and dementia syndromes among urban and rural residents. We compared risk factors and brain substrates of Motoric Cognitive Risk (MCR) syndrome, a pre-dementia syndrome identified by slow gait speed and subjective cognitive concerns, in urban and rural participants in the Kerala-Einstein study.
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