Approximately half a century has passed since the discovery of beta-blockers. Then, their prime therapeutic purpose was to treat angina and cardiac arrhythmias; nowadays, beta-blockers' usage and effectiveness are extended to treat other cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, congestive heart failure, and coronary artery disease. Safety concerns were raised about beta- blockers and their use for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with concurrent cardiovascular disease. After thorough research of the literature, this review summarizes the evidence proving that beta-blockers not only might be well tolerated in COPD patients, but they might also have a beneficial effect in this group of patients.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573402116999201209203250 | DOI Listing |
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JHEP Rep
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Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Background & Aims: Systemic inflammation is a driver of decompensation in cirrhosis with unclear relevance in the compensated stage. We evaluated inflammation and bacterial translocation markers in compensated cirrhosis and their dynamics in relation to the first decompensation.
Methods: This study is nested within the PREDESCI trial, which investigated non-selective beta-blockers for preventing decompensation in compensated cirrhosis and clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH: hepatic venous pressure gradient ≥10 mmHg).
Cellular cross-talk drives mesenchymal transdifferentiation in diabetic kidney disease.
Front Med (Lausanne)
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Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Centre, Lubbock, TX, United States.
While changes in glomerular function and structure may herald diabetic kidney disease (DKD), many studies have underscored the significance of tubule-interstitial changes in the progression of DKD. Indeed, tubule-interstitial fibrosis may be the most important determinant of progression of DKD as in many forms of chronic glomerulopathies. The mechanisms underlying the effects of tubular changes on glomerular function in DKD have intrigued many investigators, and therefore, the signaling mechanisms underlying the cross-talk between tubular cells and glomerular cells have been the focus of investigation in many recent studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-acting nifedipine in the management of essential hypertension: a review for cardiologists.
Am J Cardiovasc Dis
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J.B. Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Cnergy It Park, Unit A, Appasaheb Marathe Marg, Century Bazaar, Prabhadevi, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400025, India.
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Faculty of Health, College of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
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Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, Washington, DC, USA.
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