This study compared the use of pork backfat (PF) and fat-tailed sheep tail and backfat (SF) on the physicochemical, fatty acids and sensory attributes of warthog cabanossi. There were no differences between weight loss during drying, moisture content, pH, water activity, salt content and lipid oxidation between the cabanossi types. However, protein and ash contents were higher in PF cabanossi whilst fat content was higher in SF cabanossi. The PF cabanossi had higher polyunsaturated fatty acids (especially n-6), lower monounsaturated fatty acids whilst the saturated fatty acid content was similar between the two cabanossi products. The n-3:n-6 ratio was more beneficial in the SF cabanossi. The descriptive sensory analysis showed two distinct products where PF cabanossi scored higher for most attributes. Although SF cabanossi scored less for these attributes, this cabanossi had unique and acceptable sensory attributes. This study concluded that fat-tailed sheep tail and backfat could be used to produce a unique cabanossi product of acceptable quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9121822 | DOI Listing |
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
School of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of varying levels of dietary protein on digestion, metabolism, serum biochemical indexes, and rumen microflora in Lanzhou fat-tailed sheep. A total of twenty 8-month-old healthy rams with an initial average body weight (BW 25.16 ± 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
November 2024
LLP «Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production», 51 Zhandosov Street, Almaty 050071, Kazakhstan.
Background: Saryarka sheep belong to fat-tailed coarse-wool sheep breed. This breed is distinguished by increased meat productivity while being competitive in young lamb production. Live weight and body indices are relevant data for assessing sheep body constitution, which directly affects the breeding characteristics and meat productivity of animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
College of Life Science and Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Tail fat is essential for sheep survival in extreme environments, yet its significance is often overlooked, leading to the decline of fat-tailed breeds. This study identified a novel lncRNA, (), through transcriptome sequencing, showing differential expression in the tail adipose tissues of Lanzhou Fat-Tailed (LFT) sheep and Tibetan (TS) sheep. Highly expressed in adipose tissues, inhibits preadipocyte proliferation and promotes 3T3-L1 differentiation, suggesting its role in regulating fat deposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
December 2024
Animal Husbandry Institute, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot, China.
Tail type of sheep, which may be affected by many genes with a complex mechanism, is an important economic trait concerned by both raiser and consumers. Here, we employed two sheep breeds with extreme phenotypes - Mongolian sheep (short-fat-tailed) and Bamei Mutton sheep (long-thin-tailed) to analyze the genetic differences at the genomic level and find candidate genes associated with tail phenotype. The results of population structure analysis showed that the LD decay rate of Mongolian sheep was greater than that of Bamai Mutton sheep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)
December 2024
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.
This study sought to investigate the consequences of the induced feed restriction during the transition period on the mRNA abundance of genes entangled in lipogenesis and lipolysis in the tail adipose of fat-tailed sheep. Twenty fat-tailed ewes were randomised into the control (Control; n = 10) and restriction (Restriction; n = 10) groups. Control animals were fed 100% of the balanced diet pre-(Week -5 to parturition) and post-partum (parturition to Week 5).
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