The effects of selenium (Se) addition methods on antioxidant activity and flavor properties of fermented Pleurotus eryngii (P. eryngii) using Lactobacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) inoculated and natural fermentation were investigated. After fermentation, the Se-enrichment rates in fruiting bodies of Se-added fermented P. eryngii were all more than 50%. Se addition, especially in the form of Se-enriched L. plantarum inoculation, had a significantly positive effect on total phenolic content and DPPH radical scavenging activity. Non-volatiles analysis revealed that the highest ration of lactic acid to acetic acid and the highest umami intensity were observed in P. eryngii fermented by inoculating Se-enriched L. plantarum (Lp-Se). Principal components analysis and cluster analysis of volatiles clearly separated Se-treated and plain experiments, which mainly due to dissimilarities in alcohols, aldehydes and ketones. Additionally, Lp-Se obtained the highest alcohols, especially 1-octen-3-ol with mushroom flavor. In short, Se-enriched L. plantarum inoculation could produce high-quality fermented P. eryngii.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128770 | DOI Listing |
J Microbiol Biotechnol
June 2024
College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, P.R. China.
Cadmium (Cd) is a prevalent environmental contaminant that poses a potential hazard to the health of both humans and animals. In this study, biosynthesized selenium-enriched and selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) were developed and evaluated for their protective effects against Cd-induced hepatic injury in mice through oral administration for 4 weeks. Cadmium exposure resulted in severe impairment of liver function, as evidenced by increased levels of serum markers of liver injury and, oxidative stress and significant damage to liver tissue, and a notable decrease in the diversity of the intestinal microbiota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
June 2024
Nosocomial Infection Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
The effectiveness of selenium nanoparticle (SeNP)-enriched Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus was studied against Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection on the intestinal fragments and kidney tissue of BALB/c mice. Gut microbiota-targeted bacteria and E. coli O157:H7 counts were obtained by qPCR and PCR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
February 2023
Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
Understanding bacteria and yeasts can reduce unpredictable changes in fresh fermented rice noodles (FFRN). The effects of selected strains (, , and ) on the edible quality, microbial community, and volatile component of FFRN were studied. The results indicated that the fermentation time could be shortened to 12 h when , , and were added, whereas it still required approximately 42 h after adding .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2022
Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Rd 43 Songfa, Daoli District, Harbin 150070, China; Key Laboratory of Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources and Multiplication and Cultivation of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150070, Heilongjiang, China. Electronic address:
Cadmium (Cd) is one of toxic metal in environment and is thought to affect nervous system. There were an increasing number of studies on selenium (Se)-enriched probiotics which were believed to produce bioactive nanoselenium. The antagonism of Se on heavy metals can significantly affect biological toxicity of heavy metals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
July 2022
Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Rd 43 Songfa, Daoli District, Harbin 150070, China; Key Laboratory of Cold Water Fish Germplasm Resources and Multiplication and Cultivation of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150070, Heilongjiang, China. Electronic address:
Cadmium (Cd) is a dangerous pollutant with multiple toxic effects on aquatic animals, and it exists widely in the environment. Selenium (Se) is a biologically essential trace element. Interactions between heavy metals and selenium can significantly affect their biological toxicity, although little is known about the mechanism of this antagonism.
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